Stability of Floating of Vessels with Cross Sections in the Form of Elliptical and Hyperbolic Segments

A. S. Smirnov, I. A. Kravchinsky
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Abstract

Two problems on the stability of the trivial equilibrium position of floating vessels with cross sections in the form of elliptic and hyperbolic segments are considered. Examples on the stability of floating bodies are reviewed, and the key principles of its investigation by analytical statics methods are outlined. For each of the presented problems, by means of quite serious mathematical constructions, an exact expression for the potential energy is obtained within the accepted configuration, and its quadratic approximation near the equilibrium state under study is calculated. On its basis, the stability conditions of the equilibrium state in terms of three dimensionless parameters are determined and the limiting cases are also analyzed. The intermediate expressions and final results obtained as a result of discussion of each of the problems are compared, and their common and distinctive features are identified. The found solutions are illustrated as families of boundaries of stability regions on the plane of two dimensionless parameters at different values of the third parameter. These results are of fundamental theoretical importance and can prove useful for practical applications.

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横截面为椭圆形和双曲线形的船只的漂浮稳定性
摘要 研究了横截面为椭圆段和双曲段形式的浮船的微分平衡位置稳定性的两个问题。文中回顾了有关浮体稳定性的实例,并概述了用分析静力学方法研究浮体稳定性的主要原则。对于提出的每一个问题,都通过相当严谨的数学构造,获得了所接受构型内势能的精确表达式,并计算了其在所研究的平衡状态附近的二次近似值。在此基础上,根据三个无量纲参数确定了平衡状态的稳定条件,并对极限情况进行了分析。对每个问题的中间表达式和讨论后得到的最终结果进行了比较,并找出了它们的共同点和显著特点。在第三个参数的不同取值下,所发现的解被描述为两个无量纲参数平面上稳定区域的边界族。这些结果具有重要的基础理论意义,在实际应用中也很有用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.
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