Biomarker-oriented chemo-immunotherapy for advanced gastric cancer

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY International Journal of Clinical Oncology Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1007/s10147-024-02525-z
Koji Kono, Shotaro Nakajima, Kosaku Mimura
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Abstract

The biomarker-oriented chemo-immunotherapy is useful and promising in the development of new anticancer agents, since the responders can be enriched by selecting patients with biomarkers. Compared to colorectal and lung cancers, the development of biomarker-driven molecular-targeted therapeutics for gastric cancers has been straggled. However, several new biomarkers in gastric cancers have been discovered and clinical trials in enrichment design with certain biomarkers have been conducted. Therefore, there are currently several treatment options to treat gastric cancer patients based on individual biomarker-oriented strategies. In the present review, we describe the useful biomarkers in gastric cancer, with focusing on HER2, PD-L1, and Claudin18.2, in relation to their clinical significance and associated targeted agents.

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以生物标志物为导向的晚期胃癌化疗免疫疗法
以生物标志物为导向的化学免疫疗法在开发新的抗癌药物方面非常有用且前景广阔,因为可以通过选择具有生物标志物的患者来富集应答者。与结直肠癌和肺癌相比,以生物标志物为导向的胃癌分子靶向疗法的发展较为滞后。不过,人们已经发现了一些新的胃癌生物标志物,并开展了针对某些生物标志物的富集设计临床试验。因此,基于以生物标志物为导向的个体化策略,目前有多种治疗胃癌患者的方案。在本综述中,我们介绍了胃癌中有用的生物标志物,重点是 HER2、PD-L1 和 Claudin18.2,并介绍了它们的临床意义和相关的靶向药物。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Clinical Oncology (IJCO) welcomes original research papers on all aspects of clinical oncology that report the results of novel and timely investigations. Reports on clinical trials are encouraged. Experimental studies will also be accepted if they have obvious relevance to clinical oncology. Membership in the Japan Society of Clinical Oncology is not a prerequisite for submission to the journal. Papers are received on the understanding that: their contents have not been published in whole or in part elsewhere; that they are subject to peer review by at least two referees and the Editors, and to editorial revision of the language and contents; and that the Editors are responsible for their acceptance, rejection, and order of publication.
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