Chinese speech intelligibility and speech intelligibility index for the elderly

Abstract

The speech intelligibility index (SII) and speech transmission index (STI) are widely accepted objective metrics for assessing speech intelligibility. In previous work, the relationship between STI and Chinese speech intelligibility (CSI) scores was studied. In this paper, the relationship between SII and CSI scores in rooms for the elderly aged 60–69 and over 70 is investigated by using auralization method under different background noise levels (40dBA and 55dBA) and different reverberation times. The results show that SII has good correlation with CSI score of the elderly. To get the same CSI score as the young adults, the elderly need a larger SII value, and the value increases with the increase of the age for the elderly. Since hearing loss of the elderly is considered in the calculation of SII, the difference in the required SII between the elderly and young is less than that of the required STI under the same CSI score condition. This indicates that SII is a more consistent evaluation criterion for different ages.