A flat-top Arrayed Waveguide Grating base on cascading "A" shape Multimode Interference

Kanglu Zhou, Xiaochun Liu, Jialiang Zhang, Changshui Chen
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Abstract

To achieve spectrum flattening in the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device's arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), we have cascaded a special "A" shape multimode interference (MMI) structure at the end of the input waveguide. The MMI is designed by the linear spreading function (LSF), which increases the 1 dB bandwidth to 0.7 nm and the 3 dB bandwidth to 1.6 0.2 nm, the insertion loss is measured at 3.5±0.3 dB, and the channel crosstalk is below -30 dB.
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基于级联 "A "型多模干涉的平顶阵列波导光栅
为了在波分复用(WDM)设备的阵列波导光栅(AWG)中实现频谱平坦化,我们在输入波导的末端级联了一个特殊的 "A "形多模干涉(MMI)结构。MMI 采用线性展宽函数(LSF)设计,将 1 dB 带宽提高到 0.7 nm,3 dB 带宽提高到 1.6 0.2 nm,插入损耗测量值为 3.5±0.3 dB,信道串扰低于 -30 dB。
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