Extensive extra genital Csillag’s disease: a rare case report

Rajesh Rajagopalan
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Abstract

Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA), also called as Csillag’s disease, is characterized by small, shiny, porcelain white, sclerotic papules, plaques and atrophic patches that can occur at any site on the skin including the mucosa. Most commonly found in genitalia, rarely occurring on extragenital skin. Predominantly seen in women with bimodal age distribution. Predominantly an interface dermatoses histopathologically consisting of epidermal atrophy, sclerosis /homogenization of collagen fibers and lichenoid inflammatory infiltrates in dermis. No effective treatment till date although topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, topical retinoids and systemic agents like hydroxychloroquine, mexthotrexate, PUVA shows varying inconsistent results. Here we report a case of 36-year-old female having LSA with extensive extra vulval involvement including face. No any other co-existing skin disorders. She showed partial improvement use of physical sunscreens, systemic antimalarials, oral methotrexate and antioxidants.
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大范围生殖器外奇拉格氏病:罕见病例报告
硬皮病和萎缩性苔藓(LSA)又称克西拉格氏病,其特征是皮肤上包括粘膜在内的任何部位都可能出现小的、发亮的、瓷白色的硬化性丘疹、斑块和萎缩性斑块。最常见于生殖器,很少发生在生殖器外皮肤。主要见于女性,年龄呈双峰分布。组织病理学上主要是一种界面皮肤病,包括表皮萎缩、胶原纤维硬化/同质化和真皮层苔藓样炎性浸润。虽然外用类固醇激素、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂、外用维甲酸和全身用药如羟氯喹、甲氨喋呤、PUVA 等效果不一,但至今仍无有效治疗方法。在此,我们报告了一例 36 岁女性 LSA 患者,其外阴广泛受累,包括面部。患者无其他并存皮肤疾病。使用物理防晒霜、全身用抗疟药、口服甲氨蝶呤和抗氧化剂后,她的病情得到部分改善。
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