An Application of Markov Chain Analysis to Study the Indian Cocoa Products Export Performance

.. Abhilash, Satishkumar M, Amrutha T. Joshi, Manoj Kumar G, B. S. Reddy
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Abstract

The paper attempts to quantify the changing structure of Indian cocoa product exports. Data for analysis was considered for a period of 10 years from 2013-14 to 2022-23. The growth rates of exports of Indian cocoa products to Nigeria, Indonesia, USA, UAE, The Netherlands and other countries have shown a positive trend. The Markov chain analysis was attempted through the linear programming method to assess the transition probabilities for the major cocoa markets. The results revealed that Nigeria, Nepal, UAE and other countries were stable markets for Indian cocoa export products. Whereas, Indonesia and The Netherlands were the least stable markets based on the magnitude of transition probabilities. The export share predictions for 2025-26 behaved stagnant while also increasing slightly for major destinations.
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应用马尔可夫链分析研究印度可可产品的出口绩效
本文试图量化印度可可产品出口结构的变化。分析数据考虑了 2013-14 年至 2022-23 年这 10 年间的数据。印度可可产品出口到尼日利亚、印度尼西亚、美国、阿联酋、荷兰和其他国家的增长率呈现出积极的趋势。我们尝试通过线性规划方法进行马尔可夫链分析,以评估主要可可市场的过渡概率。结果显示,尼日利亚、尼泊尔、阿联酋和其他国家是印度可可出口产品的稳定市场。而根据过渡概率的大小,印度尼西亚和荷兰是最不稳定的市场。对 2025-26 年出口份额的预测表现为停滞不前,而对主要目的地的预测则略有增加。
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