{"title":"Scaling spectrum of a class of self-similar measures with product form on ℝ","authors":"Shan-Feng Yi, Min-Min Zhang","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0466","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n <jats:p>Let <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>, <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9999\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\n <m:mn>2</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0157.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{N\\geq 2}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> be three positive integers and let <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9998\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>D</m:mi>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">…</m:mi>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>⊕</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>p</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">…</m:mi>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0140.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{D=\\{0,1,\\ldots,N-1\\}\\oplus N^{p}\\{0,1,\\ldots,N-1\\}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> be a product form digit set. It is well known that if <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9997\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n <m:mo>∤</m:mo>\n <m:mi>p</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0277.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{q\\nmid p}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula>, then the self-similar measure <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9996\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:msub>\n <m:mi>μ</m:mi>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi>D</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0203.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{\\mu_{N^{q},D}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> generated by the iterated function system <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9995\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>d</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>d</m:mi>\n <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\n <m:mi>D</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\n <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0222.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{\\{(N^{q})^{-1}(x+d)\\}_{d\\in D,x\\in\\mathbb{R}}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> is a spectral measure with a spectrum</jats:p>\n <jats:p>\n <jats:disp-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_eq_9999\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Λ</m:mi>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi>C</m:mi>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo maxsize=\"260%\" minsize=\"260%\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:munderover>\n <m:mo largeop=\"true\" movablelimits=\"false\" symmetric=\"true\">∑</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>i</m:mi>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n ","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0466","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let p, q, N≥2{N\geq 2} be three positive integers and let D={0,1,…,N-1}⊕Np{0,1,…,N-1}{D=\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p}\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}} be a product form digit set. It is well known that if q∤p{q\nmid p}, then the self-similar measure μNq,D{\mu_{N^{q},D}} generated by the iterated function system {(Nq)-1(x+d)}d∈D,x∈ℝ{\{(N^{q})^{-1}(x+d)\}_{d\in D,x\in\mathbb{R}}} is a spectral measure with a spectrumΛ(Nq,C)={∑i=0
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