{"title":"Scaling spectrum of a class of self-similar measures with product form on ℝ","authors":"Shan-Feng Yi, Min-Min Zhang","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0466","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n <jats:p>Let <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>, <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9999\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\n <m:mn>2</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0157.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{N\\geq 2}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> be three positive integers and let <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9998\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>D</m:mi>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">…</m:mi>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>⊕</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>p</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">…</m:mi>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0140.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{D=\\{0,1,\\ldots,N-1\\}\\oplus N^{p}\\{0,1,\\ldots,N-1\\}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> be a product form digit set. It is well known that if <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9997\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n <m:mo>∤</m:mo>\n <m:mi>p</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0277.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{q\\nmid p}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula>, then the self-similar measure <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9996\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:msub>\n <m:mi>μ</m:mi>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi>D</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0203.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{\\mu_{N^{q},D}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> generated by the iterated function system <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_ineq_9995\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mn>1</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>d</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>d</m:mi>\n <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\n <m:mi>D</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\n <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0466_eq_0222.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{\\{(N^{q})^{-1}(x+d)\\}_{d\\in D,x\\in\\mathbb{R}}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> is a spectral measure with a spectrum</jats:p>\n <jats:p>\n <jats:disp-formula id=\"j_forum-2023-0466_eq_9999\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Λ</m:mi>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n <m:mi>q</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi>C</m:mi>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo maxsize=\"260%\" minsize=\"260%\">{</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:munderover>\n <m:mo largeop=\"true\" movablelimits=\"false\" symmetric=\"true\">∑</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>i</m:mi>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n ","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forum Mathematicum","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0466","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let p, q, N≥2{N\geq 2} be three positive integers and let D={0,1,…,N-1}⊕Np{0,1,…,N-1}{D=\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p}\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}} be a product form digit set. It is well known that if q∤p{q\nmid p}, then the self-similar measure μNq,D{\mu_{N^{q},D}} generated by the iterated function system {(Nq)-1(x+d)}d∈D,x∈ℝ{\{(N^{q})^{-1}(x+d)\}_{d\in D,x\in\mathbb{R}}} is a spectral measure with a spectrumΛ(Nq,C)={∑i=0
期刊介绍:
Forum Mathematicum is a general mathematics journal, which is devoted to the publication of research articles in all fields of pure and applied mathematics, including mathematical physics. Forum Mathematicum belongs to the top 50 journals in pure and applied mathematics, as measured by citation impact.