Interdependencies in Visiting Relatives’ Travel: Uncovering the Nature, Meanings, and Dynamics of Host–Guest Interactions

Xi Wang, Jenny Cave, Mary Simpson
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Abstract

This study examines the role of visiting relatives (VRs) travel in enabling the interdependencies between transnational sojourners and their stay-behind family members. VRs travel is found to facilitate cross-border support exchange while preserving geographically stretched family ties. This study contributes to the theory by demonstrating that the current understanding of social exchange theory does not adequately explain the dynamics of VRs host-guest interactions, because some previously unidentified factors (e.g., felt obligation and family life cycle) also shape visiting and hosting behaviors. At a practical level, the findings help both sides better understand each other’s needs and respective roles in VRs travel. This study contributes new knowledge to the field of tourism planning and management, by revealing motives and patterns that lie behind VRs travel, while suggesting that the VRs travel market is more diverse than it seems to be, as parent and non-parent visitors tend to have different expectations of hosting.
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探亲旅行中的相互依存关系:揭示主客互动的性质、意义和动力
本研究探讨了探亲旅行(VRs)在促进跨国旅居者与其留守家庭成员之间相互依存方面的作用。研究发现,探亲旅行既能促进跨境支持交流,又能保持地理上拉伸的家庭联系。本研究通过证明目前对社会交换理论的理解并不能充分解释 VRs 主客互动的动态,因为一些之前未被发现的因素(如感觉到的义务和家庭生活周期)也会影响访问和接待行为,从而对该理论做出贡献。在实践层面上,研究结果有助于双方更好地了解彼此的需求和各自在虚拟现实旅行中的角色。本研究揭示了自愿者旅游背后的动机和模式,为旅游规划和管理领域贡献了新的知识,同时也表明自愿者旅游市场比想象中更加多样化,因为父母和非父母游客往往对接待有不同的期望。
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