Diagnostic cut-off value of haemoglobin A1c for diabetes mellitus in Harare, Zimbabwe

IF 1 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL African Journal of Laboratory Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI:10.4102/ajlm.v13i1.2373
Chido W. Bvumbi, V. Kouamou, Ngalulawa Kone, Trust Zaranyika, Lloyd Bowora, Hilda T. Matarira, Raylton P. Chikwati
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Abstract

Very little is known about the diagnostic performance of the American Diabetes Association glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) cut-off of 6.5% in resource-limited settings. This study, conducted between February 2023 and May 2023, aimed to determine the optimal HbA1c cut-off for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus by measuring HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose levels in 120 adults attending care at a tertiary hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe. The optimal HbA1c cut-off was 6.1% and glucose levels were strongly correlated with HbA1c values. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was higher (28.3%) at our derived HbA1c cut-off than with the American Diabetes Association criterion (21.6%).What this study adds: This study highlights the need for population-specific cut-off HbA1c values in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
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津巴布韦哈拉雷糖尿病血红蛋白 A1c 诊断临界值
在资源有限的环境中,人们对美国糖尿病协会糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)6.5%临界值的诊断性能知之甚少。这项研究于 2023 年 2 月至 2023 年 5 月间进行,旨在通过测量 120 名在津巴布韦哈拉雷一家三级医院接受治疗的成年人的 HbA1c 和空腹血浆葡萄糖水平,确定诊断糖尿病的最佳 HbA1c 临界值。最佳 HbA1c 临界值为 6.1%,血糖水平与 HbA1c 值密切相关。根据我们得出的 HbA1c 临界值,糖尿病患病率(28.3%)高于美国糖尿病协会标准(21.6%):本研究的启示:本研究强调了在诊断糖尿病时采用特定人群 HbA1c 临界值的必要性。
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来源期刊
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
53
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, the official journal of ASLM, focuses on the role of the laboratory and its professionals in the clinical and public healthcare sectors,and is specifically based on an African frame of reference. Emphasis is on all aspects that promote and contribute to the laboratory medicine practices of Africa. This includes, amongst others: laboratories, biomedical scientists and clinicians, medical community, public health officials and policy makers, laboratory systems and policies (translation of laboratory knowledge, practices and technologies in clinical care), interfaces of laboratory with medical science, laboratory-based epidemiology, laboratory investigations, evidence-based effectiveness in real world (actual) settings.
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