Evaluation of the anticoccidial effect of jataí bee (Tetragonisca angustula) propolis extract against Eimeria spp. oocysts in broiler

C. Freitas, Suzana Satomi Kuchiishi, E. Manica, F. Pilotto, Adriana Costa Da Motta, César Augusto Franceschetto Mangoni, Jaine Mendes Ferreira, K. Borges, TQ Furian, Juliana Dos Santos, Luciana Rushel dos Santos
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Abstract

The use of anticoccidial compounds is the primary strategy for controlling avian coccidiosis. The emergence of drug resistance, regulatory restrictions, and societal demands for meat production without the use of antimicrobials have increased the need for natural alternatives to control this disease. Propolis is known for its antimicrobial effects and may be an alternative. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the anticoccidial activity of jataí bee (Tetragonisca angustula) propolis against the sporulation of Eimeria spp. oocysts in broiler chicken feces. Propolis ethanolic extracts were tested at 10, 15, and 20% against Eimeria oocyst sporulation. Direct use of the extract on oocysts completely inhibited sporulation. When applied to feces, the extract significantly reduced the number of sporulated oocysts. Thus, the jatai bee propolis extract is a promising alternative to commercial anticoccidial agents.
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评估嘉泰蜂(Tetragonisca angustula)蜂胶提取物对肉鸡卵囊埃默氏菌的抗球虫作用
使用抗球虫化合物是控制禽球虫病的主要策略。由于抗药性的出现、监管限制以及社会对不使用抗菌剂进行肉类生产的要求,人们更加需要天然替代品来控制这种疾病。众所周知,蜂胶具有抗菌作用,可能是一种替代品。在这种情况下,本研究旨在评估嘉泰蜂(Tetragonisca angustula)蜂胶对肉鸡粪便中艾美耳氏菌卵囊孢子的抗球虫活性。测试了蜂胶乙醇提取物 10%、15% 和 20% 对艾美耳病卵囊孢子的抑制作用。在卵囊上直接使用提取物可完全抑制孢子的产生。如果将提取物涂抹在粪便上,则能显著减少孢子化卵囊的数量。因此,嘉泰蜂胶提取物有望成为商业抗球虫剂的替代品。
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