Strategies and techniques for preclinical therapeutic targeting of PI3Kin oncology: where do we stand in 2024?

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1080/14728222.2024.2342522
Yanyan Liu, Qiu Sun, Xiawei Wei
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION The phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is a crucial intracellular signaling pathway involved in cell growth, proliferation, survival, and metabolism, which is aberrant in almost all types of cancer. Extensive research is dedicated to elucidating the mechanisms of action and developing PI3K inhibitors. However, only a small portion of the research has been successfully translated into clinical applications. AREAS COVERED In this review, we present an overview of the pivotal role that the PI3K pathway plays in tumor development. We discuss the current landscape of PI3K inhibitors in preclinical and clinical trials, address the mechanisms of resistance to PI3K inhibition along with their associated toxic effects, and highlight significant advancements in preclinical research of this field. EXPERT OPINION Based on our study and comprehension of PI3K, we provide a recapitulation of the key lessons learned from the research process and propose potential measures for improvement that could prove valuable.
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以 PI3Kin 为靶点的肿瘤临床前治疗策略和技术:2024 年我们将何去何从?
引言 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)通路是细胞内重要的信号通路,参与细胞的生长、增殖、存活和新陈代谢。大量研究致力于阐明 PI3K 的作用机制和开发 PI3K 抑制剂。在这篇综述中,我们概述了 PI3K 通路在肿瘤发展中的关键作用。我们讨论了临床前和临床试验中 PI3K 抑制剂的现状,探讨了 PI3K 抑制剂的耐药机制及其相关毒性作用,并重点介绍了该领域临床前研究的重大进展。专家观点基于我们对 PI3K 的研究和理解,我们总结了研究过程中的主要经验教训,并提出了可能被证明有价值的潜在改进措施。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
58
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal evaluates molecules, signalling pathways, receptors and other therapeutic targets and their potential as candidates for drug development. Articles in this journal focus on the molecular level and early preclinical studies. Articles should not include clinical information including specific drugs and clinical trials. The Editors welcome: Reviews covering novel disease targets at the molecular level and information on early preclinical studies and their implications for future drug development. Articles should not include clinical information including specific drugs and clinical trials. Original research papers reporting results of target selection and validation studies and basic mechanism of action studies for investigative and marketed drugs. The audience consists of scientists, managers and decision makers in the pharmaceutical industry, academic researchers working in the field of molecular medicine and others closely involved in R&D.
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