Pretreatment CD8+PD-1+ to CD4+PD-1+ ratio is associated with the prognosis of advanced melanoma patients treated with PD-1 inhibitors.

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1097/cmr.0000000000000972
Yao Gao, Yao Wang, Yueyue Luo, Yong Zhang, Saiqi Wang, Xiance Tang, Peng Qin, Benling Xu, Quanli Gao, Tiepeng Li
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine whether the pretreatment CD8+PD-1+ to CD4+PD-1+ (PERLS) ratio is an independent risk prognostic factor of advanced melanoma patients. We retrospectively analyzed the efficacy and flow cytometry data from advanced melanoma patients who received PD-1 inhibitor as monotherapy between January 1, 2018 and January 26, 2022. Fifty-nine patients were enrolled, the PERLS cutoff was 1.125. PERLS did not correlate with clinical characteristics but were significantly associated with baseline CD8+, CD4+, and CD8+PD-1+ T cells. The mean overall survival and the progression-free survival were 45.8 and 17.1 months for the low PERLS group (n = 39), compared with 29.9 (P = 0.001) and 9.7 (P = 0.003) months for the high PERLS group (n = 20), respectively. Pretreatment PERLS might contribute to selecting patients before receiving anti-PD-1 therapy.
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治疗前 CD8+PD-1+ 与 CD4+PD-1+ 的比率与接受 PD-1 抑制剂治疗的晚期黑色素瘤患者的预后有关。
本研究旨在确定治疗前CD8+PD-1+与CD4+PD-1+(PERLS)的比值是否是晚期黑色素瘤患者的独立风险预后因素。我们回顾性分析了2018年1月1日至2022年1月26日期间接受PD-1抑制剂单药治疗的晚期黑色素瘤患者的疗效和流式细胞术数据。59名患者入组,PERLS临界值为1.125。PERLS与临床特征无关,但与基线CD8+、CD4+和CD8+PD-1+ T细胞显著相关。低 PERLS 组(39 人)的平均总生存期和无进展生存期分别为 45.8 个月和 17.1 个月,而高 PERLS 组(20 人)的平均总生存期和无进展生存期分别为 29.9 个月(P = 0.001)和 9.7 个月(P = 0.003)。治疗前PERLS可能有助于在接受抗PD-1治疗前选择患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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