Three Traditions of African American Political Thought: Realism, Reformism, and Nationalism

IF 13.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-034241
Desmond Jagmohan
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Abstract

This article argues that conflict rather than consensus defines the history of African American political thought. Its seminal figures have pursued justice along different and diverging lines—including advocating reformist, realist, and nationalist paths. While there is agreement that white supremacy is a form of social, economic, and political domination that should be eradicated, there is disagreement regarding its nature, effects, and resilience. This variance in judgments and inferences regarding the foundations and consequences of white supremacy leads to different accounts of social change, diverging strategic advice for realizing that change, and conflicting political theories. To press this claim, I consider the conflicting political visions of Booker T. Washington (1856–1915), W.E.B. Du Bois (1868–1963), and Marcus Garvey (1887–1940).
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非裔美国人政治思想的三大传统:现实主义、改革主义和民族主义
本文认为,冲突而非共识决定了非裔美国人的政治思想史。非裔美国人政治思想的开创性人物沿着不同的路线追求正义,包括主张改革主义、现实主义和民族主义道路。虽然人们一致认为白人至上主义是一种应予铲除的社会、经济和政治统治形式,但对其性质、影响和复原力却存在分歧。对白人至上主义的基础和后果的不同判断和推论导致了对社会变革的不同描述、对实现变革的不同战略建议以及相互冲突的政治理论。为了推动这一主张,我考虑了布克-华盛顿(1856-1915 年)、W.E.B. 杜波依斯(1868-1963 年)和马库斯-加维(1887-1940 年)相互冲突的政治愿景。
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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