The oldest aktassiid dragonfly (Odonata: Petaluroidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China

Yuxuan Liu, PEI-CHAO Chen, Chaofan Shi, Dong Ren, Qiang Yang
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Abstract

A new genus and species of true dragonfly Hongtaous caii gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. It is assigned to the family Aktasiidae based on the following: large and broad wings; narrow postnodal area with many cells distal of elongated pterostigma; very long and straight IR1; and widened area between RP1 and RP2, which is the oldest member of this family to date. Hongtaous caii sp. nov. differs from other genera by the configuration of wing venation such as: two rows of cells between RA and RP1 at level of Pt, and extending to the end of the wing; an elongated IR1, not distally vanishing; discoidal triangle and subdiscoidal triangle divided into multiple cells by transverse veins; presence of Rspl. In addition, its special cerci are simply discussed.
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中国中侏罗世最古老的蜻蜓(蜻蜓目: Petaluroidea
描述了中国内蒙古中侏罗世的真蜻蜓新属和新种Hongtaous caii gen. et sp.它被归属于 Aktasiidae 科,基于以下特征:大而宽的翅膀;狭窄的后节区,拉长的翼柱头远端有许多细胞;非常长而直的 IR1;RP1 和 RP2 之间的区域增宽,是迄今为止该科中最古老的成员。Hongtaous caii sp. nov.与其他属的不同之处在于翅脉的构造,例如:RA 与 RP1 之间有两排细胞,位于 Pt 水平,并延伸至翅的末端;IR1 拉长,上部不消失;盘状三角形和亚盘状三角形被横脉分割成多个细胞;存在 Rspl.。此外,还简单讨论了其特殊的喙。
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