A rare Plecia Wiedemann, 1828 (Diptera: Bibionidae) from the Paleocene of Menat, France

André Nel, Jean-Paul Kundura
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Abstract

The fly family Bibionidae is extremely frequently found in the lacustrine insect assemblages between the late Eocene and the latest Miocene of France. For instance, the Bibionidae represent 25% of the fossil insects collected at Cereste (total 7,466 specimens, Oligocene, Lubéron, France) (Nel, 1991). It is not the case in the Paleocene lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstätte of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France). In this outcrop, we could find only four specimens of Bibionidae in a collection of ca. 6,768 insects. Two of these were previously described by Nel (2007) and Nel & Kundura (2023), respectively in the genera Plecia and Bibio. They are so rare, around 0.1% of the total number of insects in the collections we could study, that it is worth describing the two others herein. These specimens were in the studied collection but we did not notice them before now.
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法国梅纳特古新世罕见的 Plecia Wiedemann, 1828 (Diptera: Bibionidae)
在法国始新世晚期至中新世晚期的湖泊昆虫群中,蝇科昆虫极为常见。例如,在 Cereste 采集到的昆虫化石中,蝇科占 25%(共计 7466 个标本,法国卢贝隆,渐新世)(Nel,1991 年)。但在梅纳特(法国多姆省)的古新世湖沼区 Konservat-Lagerstätte 却并非如此。在这个露头中,我们在大约 6768 只昆虫中只发现了四只 Bibionidae 的标本。其中两件标本曾被 Nel(2007 年)和 Nel & Kundura(2023 年)分别描述为 Plecia 属和 Bibio 属。这两种昆虫非常罕见,约占我们所能研究的昆虫藏品总数的 0.1%,因此值得在此介绍另外两种昆虫。这些标本在我们研究的藏品中就有,但在此之前我们并没有注意到它们。
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