Theories of Democratic Backsliding

IF 13.1 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-025352

E. Grillo, Zhaotian Luo, Monika Nalepa, Carlo Prato

引用次数: 0

Abstract

We review recent contributions to the modeling of democratic backsliding. We organize these theories according to (a) the source of constraints on the executive (vertical or horizontal restrainers) and (b) the target of backsliding (electoral manipulation or executive aggrandizement), and then use these concepts to build a scaffold for a meta-model of democratic backsliding. This meta-model allows us to describe and compare the premises and insights of this scholarship. We further apply our two-dimensional classification to more than 30 empirical papers and show how these theories can guide research design. We conclude by highlighting open issues for future research.

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民主倒退理论

我们回顾了近期在民主倒退建模方面的贡献。我们根据（a）行政制约的来源（纵向或横向制约因素）和（b）倒退的目标（选举操纵或行政扩张）来组织这些理论，然后利用这些概念来构建民主倒退的元模型。这一元模型使我们能够描述和比较这一学术研究的前提和见解。我们进一步将我们的二维分类法应用于 30 多篇经验性论文，并展示了这些理论如何指导研究设计。最后，我们强调了未来研究的开放性问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-

CiteScore

20.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1253

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.