Long-term follow-up of patients developing gastric mucosal lesions after initiating the potassium-competitive acid blocker vonoprazan.

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.5946/ce.2023.186
Kimitoshi Kubo, Noriko Kimura
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Abstract

Vonoprazan has recently been developed and approved for clinical use in Japan 1 as a drug of the potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) class reported to reversibly inhibit gastric acid output through K + -competitive ionic binding to H + /K + -ATP- ase. 2 Vonoprazan has been shown to selectively accumulate in gastric parietal cells in the mucosal layer of the rat stomach, 3 and gastric cracked mucosa (GCM), redness, white spots (WS), and gastric polyps (GP) have been reported as P-CAB-asso-ciated gastric mucosal lesions. 4-10 However, only a few cases have demonstrated a causal relationship between vonoprazan and gastric mucosal lesions through long-term follow-up from before drug initiation to after its discontinuation. 5,6 We herein report two cases in which GCM, WS, and GP newly appeared after the initiation of vonoprazan treatment and were followed up after switching to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The study protocol was
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对开始服用钾竞争性酸阻滞剂 vonoprazan 后出现胃黏膜病变的患者进行长期随访。
沃诺普拉赞是一种钾竞争性胃酸阻断剂(P-CAB),据报道可通过 K + 与 H + /K + -ATP- ase 的竞争性离子结合可逆性地抑制胃酸分泌。2 有研究表明,沃诺普拉赞可选择性地蓄积在大鼠胃粘膜层的胃顶细胞中,3 有报道称胃裂隙粘膜(GCM)、发红、白斑(WS)和胃息肉(GP)是 P-CAB 类阻断剂引起的胃粘膜病变。4-10 然而,通过从用药前到停药后的长期随访,只有少数病例证明了 vonoprazan 与胃黏膜病变之间的因果关系。5,6 我们在此报告了两个病例,他们在开始服用沃诺普拉赞治疗后新出现了 GCM、WS 和 GP,并在改用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)后进行了随访。研究方案为
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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