A narrative case study of an older disabled Muslim woman during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK

Amani Alnamnakani
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Abstract

This paper explores the experiences and perceptions of Zora, an older Muslim woman living with a disability in the UK. Older disabled Muslim women in the UK often face multiple discriminations based on disability, age, gender, religious, and racial grounds and this has arguably been intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on multiple narrative interviews with Zora, this paper focuses on the intersections of disability, ageing, gender, race and religion within a particular social context during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. The paper describes the complex ways in which Zora experienced various modes of everyday disablism which were not related to the COVID-19 virus itself, rather the consequences of the movement restrictions associated with it. Much of the oppression and barriers she described were socially determined, both through direct discrimination, stares and prejudicial attitudes, and indirectly through stigmatization and an embodied fear of the reaction of others in public spaces. Nevertheless, Zora did not present herself as a victim. Instead she portrayed herself in affirmative terms, as a ‘brave’ woman who resisted and overcame daily social challenges and movement restrictions as part of working toward creating a more accessible, inclusive and age-friendly society. One that is inhabitable for herself and other older disabled women facing an uncertain future.
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英国 COVID-19 大流行期间一名残疾穆斯林老年妇女的叙事案例研究
本文探讨了英国老年残疾穆斯林妇女佐拉的经历和看法。在英国,老年残疾穆斯林妇女往往面临着基于残疾、年龄、性别、宗教和种族原因的多重歧视,而 COVID-19 的流行可以说加剧了这种歧视。本文通过对佐拉的多次叙述性访谈,重点探讨了在英国 COVID-19 大流行期间,残疾、老龄化、性别、种族和宗教在特定社会背景下的交集。本文描述了佐拉经历各种日常残疾的复杂方式,这些方式与 COVID-19 病毒本身无关,而是与之相关的行动限制的后果。她所描述的大部分压迫和障碍都是由社会决定的,既包括直接的歧视、注视和偏见态度,也包括间接的污名化和对他人在公共场所反应的恐惧。尽管如此,佐拉并没有把自己当作受害者。相反,她用肯定的语气把自己描绘成一位 "勇敢 "的女性,她抵制并克服了日常的社会挑战和行动限制,努力创造一个更无障碍、更具包容性和对老年人友好的社会。一个适合她自己和其他面临不确定未来的老年残疾妇女居住的社会。
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