AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE GAS CONTENT AND PARAMETERS OF TEMPORARY SEALING DEVICES ON MAIN GAS PIPELINES

Eliza N. Yakhina, Gulnara M. Sharafutdinova
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Abstract

Control of the gas transportation process is the main direction in the operation of gas pipelines. The main specificity of the operating conditions of control systems lies in their geographical location along the main gas pipelines. As a rule, the facilities in operation are at a considerable distance from the control points, so automation should be used to control several parameters in the gas pipelines. The control of gas contamination is a complex and responsible process, the aim of which is to detect and prevent possible gas leaks that could lead to negative consequences, including fires, explosions and pollution. Continuous air monitoring includes monitoring and analysis of air composition for harmful substances. This makes it possible to quickly determine the presence and concentration of hazardous substances in the air and to take measures to prevent and minimize their impact on workers, as well as to create healthy health and hygiene conditions for staff.The article is devoted to the safety control system, which is designed to provide an automated continuous control over the gas-air medium and parameters of temporary sealing devices during work on the linear part of the main gas pipeline. Its application makes it possible to increase the level of safe working conditions of employees during work on main gas pipelines by reducing the probability of occurrence of accidents and related losses.
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监测主输气管道临时密封装置气体含量和参数的自动化系统
天然气运输过程的控制是天然气管道运行的主要方向。控制系统运行条件的主要特殊性在于其沿主要天然气管道的地理位置。通常情况下,运行中的设施距离控制点有相当大的距离,因此应使用自动化控制天然气管道中的多个参数。气体污染控制是一个复杂而又责任重大的过程,其目的是检测和防止可能导致火灾、爆炸和污染等不良后果的气体泄漏。连续空气监测包括监测和分析空气中有害物质的成分。这使得快速确定空气中有害物质的存在和浓度成为可能,并采取措施防止和尽量减少有害物质对工人的影响,同时为员工创造健康卫生的条件。本文专门介绍安全控制系统,该系统的设计目的是在主输气管线性部分施工期间对气体-空气介质和临时密封装置的参数进行自动连续控制。该系统的应用可降低事故发生概率和相关损失,从而提高员工在主要天然气管道工作期间的安全工作条件水平。
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