Director's Use of a Comic Actor in a Dramatic Role on the Example of Jim Carey's Work

Anton-Hryhorii Tsona
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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to study the director's technique of destroying the stereotypical perception of a comic actor in a dramatic role and to prove that this is a way to create a counterpoint in the acting ensemble. Research methodology. The following scientific research methods were used: analysis (to process films, theoretical works, articles by film critics and journalists), comparison (to identify the features of stylistic decisions in films), induction (to derive general principles from specific examples in the work of Jim Carey), generalisation (to write conclusions). Scientific novelty. For the first time, the possibilities of using a comedic actor in film dramas are analysed, the semantic and stylistic effect arising from such a directorial decision is investigated. The emotional impact on the viewer's perception is determined, the principles of casting for supporting roles to create a counterpoint in the acting ensemble are derived. Conclusions. A comic actor in a dramatic role has a significant impact on the style of the film. Such a directorial decision can lead to a duality of perception of the character; the author, imposing tragic elements of the newly created image on the previous experience of contemplating the performer's comic roles, creates a problem of "trust" in the actor for the audience. The introduction of the factor of unrealism allows for a natural combination of stylised and realistic acting. This combination creates a counterpoint in the acting ensemble and charges the conflict with the very coexistence of the actors. The combination of the comic and the acutely dramatic works to increase tension and create additional conflicts. This can be used as the following directorial tools: creating emotional amplification and empathy; softening the perception of a complex topic; creating a sense of background for a character; recognising another layer of meaning in a familiar style of acting. The author concludes that further research into the diverse range of effects of using comedic actors in dramatic films is promising.  
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导演在戏剧角色中使用喜剧演员--以吉姆-凯瑞的作品为例
文章旨在研究导演破坏喜剧演员出演戏剧角色的刻板印象的技巧,并证明这是一种在表演组合中创造对位的方法。研究方法。采用了以下科学研究方法:分析法(处理电影、理论著作、影评人和记者的文章)、比较法(确定电影中风格决定的特点)、归纳法(从吉姆-凯里作品中的具体实例得出一般原则)、概括法(撰写结论)。科学新颖性。首次分析了在电影戏剧中使用喜剧演员的可能性,研究了这种导演决定所产生的语义和风格效果。确定了对观众感知的情感影响,得出了为配角选角的原则,以便在表演组合中形成对位。得出结论。喜剧演员出演戏剧角色会对影片风格产生重大影响。导演的这一决定会导致对角色的双重认识;作者将新塑造形象中的悲剧元素强加于先前对演员喜剧角色的思考中,给观众造成了对演员的 "信任 "问题。非现实主义因素的引入使风格化表演与现实主义表演自然结合。这种结合在表演组合中形成了一种对位,并在演员的共存中产生了冲突。喜剧性和尖锐戏剧性的结合可以增加紧张感,制造更多的冲突。这可以用作以下导演工具:制造情感放大和共鸣;软化对复杂主题的感知;为角色创造背景感;在熟悉的表演风格中识别另一层含义。作者认为,进一步研究在戏剧电影中使用喜剧演员的各种效果是大有可为的。
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