Development of a Tool to Manipulate Flexible Pieces in the Industry: Hardware and Software

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI:10.3390/act13040149
Francisco José Martínez-Peral, Jorge Borrell Méndez, José Vicente Segura Heras, Carlos Pérez-Vidal
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Abstract

Currently, the textile industry is a poorly automated sector, due in part to problems in the handling of deformable leather and textile parts during production operations. In this work, several problems in the handling process of leather and textile parts are addressed, introducing methods to increase the automation of the process. A pneumatic actuator designed to pick up textile or leather parts avoiding their deformation during transport has been developed. This actuator maximizes the number of gripping points to improve handling, making it more stable and efficient. Additionally, a vision system has been implemented in the part-picking task which, in conjunction with the CAD information of the part, sends the modified gripping position of the part to the robot. This allows customized handling of each textile or leather part. Finally, validation tests have been carried out on this development, both in simulations and in laboratory conditions, demonstrating its viability and direct applicability in the production line.
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开发用于在工业中操作柔性部件的工具:硬件和软件
目前,纺织业是一个自动化程度较低的行业,部分原因是在生产操作过程中处理易变形的皮革和纺织品部件存在问题。在这项工作中,解决了皮革和纺织品部件处理过程中的几个问题,介绍了提高该过程自动化程度的方法。我们开发了一种气动执行器,用于拾取纺织品或皮革零件,避免其在运输过程中变形。该执行器最大限度地增加了抓取点的数量,从而提高了搬运的稳定性和效率。此外,在拾取部件的任务中还采用了视觉系统,该系统与部件的 CAD 信息相结合,将修改后的部件抓取位置发送给机器人。这样就可以对每个纺织品或皮革部件进行定制化处理。最后,在模拟和实验室条件下对这一开发成果进行了验证测试,证明了其可行性和在生产线上的直接适用性。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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