A Passive Adaptive Metamaterial Radome based on PIN Diodes

Ting-Ting Ge, Mingshun Li, Wei Song, Kai-Jiang Xu, Ke-Xin Xing, Xin-Qing Sheng
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Abstract

Automatic protection of EM detecting systems from unexpected high-power incidence is important to the robustness and life of a passive detecting system. In this paper, an adaptive metamaterial radome which automatically shields the receiving antenna from strong incident wave is designed. Based on standard wire medium, PIN diodes are added between adjacent wires. When the incident EM wave is weak, the diodes are in “off” state and affect little to the transmission of the wire medium. When the incident EM wave is strong enough to turn the diodes to “on” state, electric currents will be automatically formed in the diodes and the power transmitted to the antenna will be largely reduced. The adaptive transmission of the proposed radome is validated by the simulation and measurement results.
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基于 PIN 二极管的无源自适应超材料天线罩
自动保护电磁探测系统免受意外高功率入射波的影响,对于无源探测系统的稳健性和使用寿命非常重要。本文设计了一种自适应超材料天线罩,可自动屏蔽强入射波对接收天线的影响。基于标准导线介质,在相邻导线之间添加了 PIN 二极管。当入射电磁波较弱时,二极管处于 "关闭 "状态,对导线介质的传输影响很小。当入射电磁波强到足以使二极管进入 "导通 "状态时,二极管中会自动形成电流,传输到天线的功率将大大降低。仿真和测量结果验证了拟议雷达罩的自适应传输功能。
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