Complex Treatment of Purular-Necrotic Complications of Diabetic Foot Syndrome (Literature Review)

B. Niyazov, B. Eraaliev, S. Niyazova, N. Apsamatov, A. Mamatov
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Abstract

An analysis of the literature on the topic under study was carried out and the main provisions were presented. Diabetic foot syndrome is a pathological condition of the feet of a patient with diabetes, which occurs against the background of damage to nerves, arteries, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints and is manifested by acute and chronic ulcers, osteoarticular lesions, purulent-necrotic processes, and various deformities. Pathogenesis is determined by a combination of a number of factors: microangiopathy, macroangiopathy, polyneuropathy, osteoarthropathy, a disorder in the immune system. Thus, neuropathy is the trigger for the formation of the main signs of DFS. Diabetic polyneuropathy and macroamhepatia cause mutually aggravating pathological processes, which together lead to changes that underlie the formation of purulent-necrotic complications of the diabetic foot.
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糖尿病足综合征紫癜坏死并发症的复杂治疗(文献综述)
对研究课题的文献进行了分析,并介绍了主要内容。糖尿病足综合征是糖尿病患者足部的一种病理状态,是在神经、动脉、皮肤和软组织、骨骼和关节受损的背景下发生的,表现为急性和慢性溃疡、骨关节病变、化脓性坏死过程和各种畸形。发病机制由多种因素共同决定:微血管病变、大血管病变、多发性神经病变、骨关节病变、免疫系统紊乱。因此,神经病变是 DFS 主要征兆形成的诱因。糖尿病多发性神经病变和大血管病变会导致相互加重的病理过程,共同导致糖尿病足化脓性并发症的形成。
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