Terra Incognita: The Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Global Perspective

IF 13.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-042247
Allison Stanger, Jakub Kraus, Woojin Lim, Georgia Millman-Perlah, Mitchell Schroeder
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Abstract

While generative AI shares some similarities with previous technological breakthroughs, it also raises unique challenges for containing social and economic harms. State approaches to AI governance vary; some lay a foundation for transnational governance whereas others do not. We consider some technical dimensions of AI safety in both open and closed systems, as well as the ideas that are presently percolating to safeguard their future development. Examining initiatives for the global community and for the coalition of open societies, we argue for building a dual-track interactive strategy for containing AI's potentially nightmarish unintended consequences. We conclude that AI safety is AI governance, which means that pluralist efforts to bridge gaps between theory and practice and the STEM–humanities divide are critical for democratic sustainability.
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未知领域:全球视角下的人工智能治理
虽然生成式人工智能与以往的技术突破有一些相似之处,但它也对控制社会和经济危害提出了独特的挑战。各国治理人工智能的方法各不相同;有些国家为跨国治理奠定了基础,而有些国家则没有。我们考虑了开放和封闭系统中人工智能安全的一些技术层面,以及目前正在酝酿的保障其未来发展的想法。通过研究全球社会和开放社会联盟的倡议,我们主张建立双轨互动战略,以遏制人工智能可能带来的噩梦般的意外后果。我们的结论是,人工智能安全就是人工智能治理,这意味着弥合理论与实践之间的差距以及科学、技术、工程与人文之间的鸿沟的多元化努力对于民主的可持续性至关重要。
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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