The Influence of Social Support on Maternal Parenting Stress in the Context of Child ASD and ADHD Symptomology

IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1007/s41252-024-00400-6
Cari E. Slayen, Brenna Morton, Dana Ronaghan, Karis Cochrane, Alyssa Romaniuk, Emily Hogan, Lara Penner-Goeke, Jennifer Theule
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Abstract

Objectives

Previous research has examined levels of parenting stress and social support among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing (TD) children. Research has yet to examine the extent to which social support may impact levels of parenting stress above and beyond child ASD and ADHD symptomology. The potential mediating role that social support may play in relation to parenting stress also has yet to be investigated. Given these gaps, the aim of the current study was to examine the role of social support as it relates to maternal parenting stress in the context of diverse child ASD and ADHD symptomology.

Methods

Data were obtained using a cross-sectional online survey and were analyzed using a hierarchical linear regression.

Results

Analysis revealed a significant relationship between social support and parenting stress above and beyond child symptomology. Mediation analyses revealed that social support mediated the relationship between child ASD symptomology and parenting stress suggesting that social support may play a role in these relationships. However, social support was not found to mediate the relationship between child ADHD symptomology and parenting stress.

Conclusion

Clinical recommendations for practical ways to bolster social support in parents and families, as well as directions for future research avenues are discussed.

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儿童自闭症和多动症症状背景下社会支持对母亲养育压力的影响
先前的研究已经检查了患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)、注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)和典型发育(TD)儿童的父母的养育压力和社会支持水平。研究还没有检验社会支持在多大程度上可能影响育儿压力水平,而不仅仅是儿童ASD和ADHD症状。社会支持对养育压力的潜在中介作用也有待调查。考虑到这些差距,当前研究的目的是在不同儿童ASD和ADHD症状的背景下,研究社会支持与母亲养育压力的作用。方法采用横断面在线调查获取数据,采用层次线性回归分析。结果分析显示,社会支持与父母压力之间存在显著的关系。中介分析显示,社会支持在儿童ASD症状与父母压力之间的关系中起中介作用,表明社会支持可能在这些关系中起作用。然而,没有发现社会支持在儿童ADHD症状和父母压力之间起到中介作用。结论探讨了加强家长和家庭社会支持的临床建议和未来研究方向。
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来源期刊
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders publishes high-quality research in the broad area of neurodevelopmental disorders across the lifespan. Study participants may include individuals with:Intellectual and developmental disabilitiesGlobal developmental delayCommunication disordersLanguage disordersSpeech sound disordersChildhood-onset fluency disorders (e.g., stuttering)Social (e.g., pragmatic) communication disordersUnspecified communication disordersAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), specified and unspecifiedSpecific learning disordersMotor disordersDevelopmental coordination disordersStereotypic movement disorderTic disorders, specified and unspecifiedOther neurodevelopmental disorders, specified and unspecifiedPapers may also include studies of participants with neurodegenerative disorders that lead to a decline in intellectual functioning, including Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, corticobasal degeneration, Huntington’s disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy. The journal includes empirical, theoretical and review papers on a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including but not limited to: diagnosis; incidence and prevalence; and educational, pharmacological, behavioral and cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and psychosocial interventions across the life span. Animal models of basic research that inform the understanding and treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders are also welcomed. The journal is multidisciplinary and multi-theoretical, and encourages research from multiple specialties in the social sciences using quantitative and mixed-method research methodologies.
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