Pitahaya (Hylocereus ocamponis) peel flour as new ingredient in the development of beef burgers: impact on the quality parameters

IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY European Food Research and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1007/s00217-024-04545-5
Verónica Reyes-García, Carmen Botella-Martínez, Naida Juárez-Trujillo, Manuel Viuda-Martos
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Abstract

The aim of this work was to determine the impact of pitahaya peel flour (PPF) addition, at different concentrations (1.5 and 3%) on the chemical, physico-chemical and sensorial properties of beef burgers. This assessment was based on: proximal analysis, physico-chemical and cooking properties, lipid oxidation and sensory assay of beef burgers. The burger reformulation with pitahaya peel flour had no effect (p > 0.05) on the chemical composition of raw burgers, whilst the cooked burger increased (p < 0.05) the protein and fat content and in the same way increased the calcium, potassium and phosphorus content (p < 0.05) with respect to the control sample. The colour coordinates redness (increased) and yellowness (decreased) were affected (p < 0.05) by the pitahaya peel flour addition. From a textural point of view, all parameters, except springiness, were affected (p < 0.05) by the incorporation of pitahaya peel flour. In addition, the use of pitahaya peel flour reduces (p < 0.05) the cooking loss and the shrinkage of burgers. The raw and cooked beef burger added with pitahaya peel flour showed lower lipid oxidation values (p < 0.05) than those of the control sample. The hedonic scores for all burgers analysed ranged from 6 to 7, which indicates a high degree of acceptance by the panellists. The results obtained indicated that pitahaya peel flour could be used as a novel ingredient in the development of beef burgers.

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皮塔哈雅(Hylocereus ocamponis)果皮粉作为开发牛肉汉堡的新配料:对质量参数的影响
这项研究旨在确定添加不同浓度(1.5% 和 3%)的番荔枝皮粉(PPF)对牛肉汉堡的化学、理化和感官特性的影响。评估基于牛肉汉堡的近端分析、理化和烹饪特性、脂质氧化和感官检测。与对照样品相比,用番木瓜皮粉重新配制的汉堡对生汉堡的化学成分没有影响(p >0.05),而煮熟的汉堡增加了蛋白质和脂肪含量(p <0.05),同样也增加了钙、钾和磷含量(p <0.05)。颜色坐标红度(增加)和黄度(减少)受添加的番木瓜皮粉的影响(p <0.05)。从质地的角度来看,除回弹性外,所有参数都会受到加入番木瓜皮粉的影响(p < 0.05)。此外,番木瓜皮粉还能减少汉堡的烹饪损失和收缩(p < 0.05)。与对照样品相比,添加了番木瓜皮粉的生牛肉汉堡和熟牛肉汉堡的脂质氧化值更低(p < 0.05)。所分析的所有汉堡的享乐性得分都在 6 到 7 分之间,这表明小组成员的接受程度很高。结果表明,番木瓜皮粉可作为一种新型配料用于牛肉汉堡的开发。
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来源期刊
European Food Research and Technology
European Food Research and Technology 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
232
审稿时长
2.0 months
期刊介绍: The journal European Food Research and Technology publishes state-of-the-art research papers and review articles on fundamental and applied food research. The journal''s mission is the fast publication of high quality papers on front-line research, newest techniques and on developing trends in the following sections: -chemistry and biochemistry- technology and molecular biotechnology- nutritional chemistry and toxicology- analytical and sensory methodologies- food physics. Out of the scope of the journal are: - contributions which are not of international interest or do not have a substantial impact on food sciences, - submissions which comprise merely data collections, based on the use of routine analytical or bacteriological methods, - contributions reporting biological or functional effects without profound chemical and/or physical structure characterization of the compound(s) under research.
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