The Species Composition and Prevalence of Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchidae and Pomphorhynchidae) in Trouts, Complex Measures to Control Them in Fish Farms in the Territory of Azerbaijan Republic

A. Suleymanova
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Abstract

During period 2015-2020 spreading of acanthocephaliasis in the rainbow and brown trout in the fish breeding farms of Azerbaijan Republic was studied. Totally, from 668 fish examined specimens 430 (64.37%) were infected. Correlation of data on the extensiveness and intensity of invasion by thorny-headed worms (Acanthocephala) in trout farms is ventured to make an assumption about unfavorable epidemiological situation in trout breeding farms of the Republic of Azerbaijan. For the purpose of control acanthocephaliasis in trout, a number of drugs were used. The most effective drug was Tetramizole-20%, which was adopted in the trout farms.
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鳟鱼中棘头虫(棘头虫目:Echinorhynchidae、Neoechinorhynchidae 和 Pomphorhynchidae)的种类组成和流行率,以及阿塞拜疆共和国境内养鱼场控制这些虫子的复杂措施
在 2015-2020 年期间,对阿塞拜疆共和国鱼类养殖场中虹鳟鱼和褐鳟鱼的棘头蚴病传播情况进行了研究。在 668 条鱼类标本中,共有 430 条(64.37%)受到感染。对鳟鱼养殖场中棘头虫(Acanthocephala)入侵的广度和强度的相关数据进行了分析,从而推测阿塞拜疆共和国鳟鱼养殖场的流行病学状况不佳。为了控制鳟鱼的棘头蚴病,使用了多种药物。最有效的药物是在鳟鱼养殖场使用的 Tetramizole-20%。
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