Educational models and technologies in the era of digital transformation

T. L. Salova
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Abstract

   At present digital transformation of the society faces the problem of a shortage of a highly qualified personnel - specialists in the field of the latest information technologies, intellectual scientists with a high-quality fundamental education. The solution to this problem lies in the introduction of new educational models and technologies.   The purpose of the research is to study the strategy for the formation of a new conceptual scheme of modern education.   It has been emphasized that two leading educational models are currently being successfully implemented and complement each other: the classical model of «completed» education with the basic principle of «education once and for life», covering the need of the society for the generation and dissemination of knowledge, as well as the storage of cultural ideals, and the second model, called the «lifelong education model», which meets the principle of «lifelong education», corresponding to the rapid changes in technology and the nature of digital transformations of the society. The article pays special attention to new educational technologies such as: 1) analytical technologies, which are based on the analysis of big data from educational institutions in real time; 2) adaptive (or intellectual) learning, which is based on the principles of personalization of learning and building an individual educational trajectory; 3) Smart education, using learning tools in an interactive educational environment with elements of distance and mobile education. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach and general methods of scientific knowledge, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization.   The relevance of the topic is associated with increased attention to the problem of matching the quality of the Russian education with the promising tasks of the digital transformation of the Russian society.   Key conclusion. A high professional level of the personnel reserve, which will be able to practically implement state digitalization programs, is possible and is associated with the construction of a new concept of modern education.
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数字化转型时代的教育模式和技术
目前,社会的数字化转型面临着高素质人才--最新信息技术领域的专家、受过高质量基础教育的知识科学家--短缺的问题。解决这一问题的办法在于引入新的教育模式和技术。 研究的目的是研究形成现代教育新概念方案的战略。 文章强调,目前正在成功实施的两种主要教育模式相辅相成:一种是经典的 "完成式 "教育模式,其基本原则是 "一次教育,终身教育",涵盖了社会对知识生成和传播以及文化理想存储的需求;另一种模式被称为 "终身教育模式",符合 "终身教育 "原则,与技术的快速变化和社会数字化转型的性质相适应。文章特别关注新的教育技术,如1) 分析技术,基于对教育机构大数据的实时分析;2) 适应性(或智力)学习,基于个性化学习和构建个人教育轨迹的原则;3) 智能教育,在互动教育环境中使用学习工具,并融入远程教育和移动教育元素。研究的方法论基础是系统方法和科学知识的一般方法,如分析、综合、概括。 本课题的现实意义在于,俄罗斯教育质量与俄罗斯社会数字化转型的前景任务相匹配的问题日益受到关注。 主要结论高专业水平的后备人才能够切实执行国家数字化计划,这与现代教育新理念的构建息息相关。
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