Creating a foreign language environment by organizing extracurricular activities in a non-linguistic university as one of the ways of implementing Stephen Krashen’s natural approach to foreign language acquisition

O. N. Chernoshtan
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Abstract

   The relevance of the study is predetermined by the insufficiency of the number of foreign language classes in a non-language university for the effective acquiring of communicative competences by students and the fulfillment of educational and profession orientation goals in the classroom. Our hypothesis is that the creation of a language environment by organizing extracurricular activities of cultural, educational and professional value is an effective way of organizing the learning process, corresponding to the theory of natural language acquisition by «exposure to comprehensibleand compelling input».   The aim of the study is to describe a model of organizing such a language environment and its advantages in the framework of Stephen Krashen's hypotheses. In our research we use the methods of monitoring, literature analysis, synthesis and deduction.   As a result of our work, we have come to the conclusion that a diverse language environment created by organizing various additional activities is an excellent means of forming communicative competences of students throughout the period of study at the university, it contributes to the formation of professional motivation and background knowledge, as well as to the upbringing of a citizen who is not only proud of his country but is also able to present it decently at the international level.
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通过在一所非语言大学组织课外活动营造外语环境,以此作为斯蒂芬-克拉申外语习得自然方法的实施途径之一
这项研究的现实意义在于,在一所非语言大学中,外语课的数量不足以使学生有效地获得交际能力,也不足以在课堂上实现教育和职业定向的目标。我们的假设是,通过组织具有文化、教育和专业价值的课外活动来创造语言环境,是组织学习过程的有效方法,符合 "接触可理解和有说服力的输入 "的自然语言习得理论。 本研究的目的是在斯蒂芬-克拉申(Stephen Krashen)假设的框架内,描述组织这种语言环境的模式及其优势。在研究中,我们采用了监测、文献分析、综合和演绎等方法。 经过研究,我们得出这样的结论:通过组织各种额外活动来营造多样化的语言环境,是学生在整个大学学习期间形成交际能力的绝佳手段,它有助于形成专业动机和背景知识,也有助于培养一个不仅为自己的国家感到自豪,而且能够在国际上体面地展示自己国家的公民。
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