Probing and imaging phospholipid dynamics in live cells

Zhongsheng Wu, Yongtao Du, Tom Kirchhausen, Kangmin He
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Abstract

Distinct phospholipid species display specific distribution patterns across cellular membranes, important for their structural and signaling roles and for preserving the integrity and functionality of the plasma membrane and organelles. Recent advancements in lipid biosensor technology and imaging modalities now allow for direct observation of phospholipid distribution, trafficking, and dynamics in living cells. These innovations have markedly advanced our understanding of phospholipid function and regulation at both cellular and subcellular levels. Herein, we summarize the latest developments in phospholipid biosensor design and application, emphasizing the contribution of cutting-edge imaging techniques to elucidating phospholipid dynamics and distribution with unparalleled spatiotemporal precision.
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活细胞中磷脂动态的探测和成像
不同种类的磷脂在细胞膜上显示出特定的分布模式,这对它们的结构和信号作用以及保持质膜和细胞器的完整性和功能性非常重要。脂质生物传感器技术和成像模式的最新进展使我们现在可以直接观察活细胞中磷脂的分布、贩运和动态。这些创新极大地推动了我们对磷脂在细胞和亚细胞水平上的功能和调控的理解。在此,我们总结了磷脂生物传感器设计和应用的最新进展,强调了尖端成像技术在以无与伦比的时空精度阐明磷脂动态和分布方面的贡献。
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