Interpretable AI Services for Enhanced Air Quality Forecasting

Ketan Shahapure, Samit Shivadekar, Bhrigu Bhargava
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Abstract

Most of the Machine Learning (ML) models used these days establish a complex relationship between the in- dependent variables (X) and dependent variable (y). Without understanding the relationship, we risk introducing undesirable features into the predictions. Biased collection of the data, used to build the model, might bolster these undesirable features. The model might soon become unfit for its intended tasks. This project tries to get deeper insights into such black box machine learning models by looking into various ExplainableAI (XAI) tools and provide it as a service to users. These tools when used in conjunction can make complex models easy to understand and operate for the end-user. Specifically, the tools used would help the user of the machine learning model interact with it and monitor how it behaves on changing certain aspects of the data. To facilitate the better understanding of the achieved outcome, this project uses a weather data-set which is used to classify the air quality.
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为增强空气质量预测提供可解释的人工智能服务
目前使用的大多数机器学习(ML)模型都在因变量(X)和因变量(Y)之间建立了复杂的关系。如果不理解这种关系,我们就有可能在预测中引入不良特征。用于建立模型的有偏差的数据收集可能会增强这些不良特征。模型可能很快就不适合其预期任务。本项目试图通过研究各种可解释的人工智能(XAI)工具来深入了解此类黑盒机器学习模型,并将其作为一项服务提供给用户。这些工具结合起来使用,可以让最终用户更容易理解和操作复杂的模型。具体来说,所使用的工具将帮助机器学习模型的用户与模型进行交互,并监控模型在改变数据的某些方面时的表现。为了便于更好地理解所取得的成果,本项目使用了一个天气数据集,用于对空气质量进行分类。
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