A Scoping Review of Income Support Programs Offered to Older Adults Living in South Asian Countries between 2000 and 2021

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1155/2024/1711756
Eti Rajwar, Prachi Pundir, Sanjana Challa, Alyssa Maria Prince, Shradha S. Parsekar, Tobias Vogt
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Abstract

Income support programs (ISPs) are important social policy measures to reduce the risk of poverty among older adults. Over the years, developing countries including South Asian countries have introduced various ISPs to support the older population. This scoping review will provide information on ISPs for older adults in South Asia and will map the evidence available on the impact of these programs. This scoping review uses the Joanna Briggs Institute’s (JBI) methodology. Older adults living in South Asia were included, and ISPs were considered as the “concept.” Eight electronic databases and organizational/governmental websites were searched for English language publications from January 2000 to May 2021. Four authors independently screened and extracted the data and analyzed it by descriptive statistics. A total of 115 studies provided information on ISPs for older adults and 25 on the impact of these programs. The identified studies covered all types of ISPs; however, government-sponsored or pillar 0 (ISP classification) programs were the most common. They also covered a vast spectrum of all types of study designs. The most common schemes are social pensions that work towards sustainable development goals (Goal 1.3) of social protection for all. Future research should focus on studying the impact of ISPs and expanding the ISPs for older adults in low-coverage countries.

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对 2000 年至 2021 年期间南亚国家为老年人提供的收入支持计划的范围审查
收入支持计划(ISPs)是降低老年人贫困风险的重要社会政策措施。多年来,包括南亚国家在内的发展中国家引入了各种 ISP,为老年人口提供支持。本范围界定综述将提供有关南亚老年人综合服务计划的信息,并将对这些计划的影响进行证据分析。本范围界定审查采用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(JBI)的方法。研究对象包括生活在南亚的老年人,ISP 被视为 "概念"。我们在八个电子数据库和组织/政府网站上搜索了 2000 年 1 月至 2021 年 5 月期间的英文出版物。四位作者独立筛选和提取数据,并通过描述性统计进行分析。共有 115 项研究提供了有关老年人 ISP 的信息,25 项研究提供了有关这些计划影响的信息。已确定的研究涵盖了所有类型的综合服务计划;但是,政府资助或支柱 0(综合服务计划分类)计划最为常见。这些研究还涵盖了各种类型的研究设计。最常见的计划是社会养老金,这些计划致力于实现人人享有社会保护的可持续发展目标(目标 1.3)。未来的研究应侧重于研究综合服务计划的影响,并扩大低覆盖率国家老年人的综合服务计划。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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