Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Predictors Among Nursing Home Residents-Cross-Sectional Results of the BaSAlt Study.

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1123/japa.2023-0088

R. Pomiersky, Leon Matting, D. Haigis, Gerhard W Eschweiler, A. Frahsa, Andreas Niess, Ansgar Thiel, Gordon Sudeck

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Abstract

Little is known about physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) among nursing home residents although PA is known as a health promoter. This study examined PA, SB, and their predictors among nursing home residents (n = 63). Dependent variables were accelerometry-based PA and SB. Predictor variables included in a path analysis were age, sex, body mass index, Barthel Index, cognitive status (Mini-Mental State Examination), physical performance (hand grip strength and habitual walking speed), and well-being (World Health Organization-5 well-being index). PA was very low (M steps per day = 2,433) and SB was high (M percentage of sedentary time = 89.4%). PA was significantly predicted by age (β = -0.27, p = .008), body mass index (β = -0.29, p = .002), Barthel Index (β = 0.24, p = .040), and hand grip strength (β = 0.30, p = .048). SB was significantly predicted by body mass index (β = 0.27, p = .008) and Barthel Index (β = -0.30, p = .012). Results might be helpful for everyday practice to identify individuals at high risk for low PA and high SB.

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养老院居民的体育锻炼、久坐行为及其预测因素--BaSAlt 研究的跨部门结果。

众所周知，体力活动能促进健康，但人们对养老院居民的体力活动（PA）和久坐行为（SB）知之甚少。本研究调查了养老院居民（n = 63）的体力活动、久坐行为及其预测因素。因变量是基于加速度计的 PA 和 SB。路径分析中的预测变量包括年龄、性别、体重指数、巴特尔指数、认知状况（迷你精神状态检查）、体能表现（手部握力和习惯步行速度）和幸福感（世界卫生组织-5 幸福感指数）。运动量很低（M 步数/天 = 2,433），SB 很高（M 久坐时间百分比 = 89.4%）。年龄（β = -0.27，p = .008）、体重指数（β = -0.29，p = .002）、巴特尔指数（β = 0.24，p = .040）和手部握力（β = 0.30，p = .048）对 PA 有明显的预测作用。体重指数（β = 0.27，p = .008）和巴特尔指数（β = -0.30，p = .012）对 SB 有明显的预测作用。研究结果可能有助于在日常实践中识别低PA和高SB的高危人群。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.

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