Road Traffic Injuries in South Africa: A Complex Global Health Crisis

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI:10.5334/aogh.4249
Heike Geduld, Marion Sinclair, E. Steyn, Kathryn Chu
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Abstract

1.3 million people die each year as a result of Road traffic crashes. Road Traffic Injuries are a global health crisis with 90% of global deaths affecting LMICs. Sustainable Development Goal 3.6 focuses on reducing road injury and death. The global plan is based on the Safe Systems approach. In South Africa, the burden of crashes on the health system and society is particularly high with a population death rate of 20.7 per 100 000 population. Understanding local context and culture is critical. Rurality, distorted urban planning, higher travel exposure and alcohol usage disproportionately impact racial and ethnic minorities. Pedestrian safety is a key priority. There is a critical need for the global health community to take an active role in advocacy in order to achieve SDG 3.6 by 2030.
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南非的道路交通伤害:复杂的全球健康危机
每年有 130 万人死于道路交通事故。道路交通伤害是一个全球性的健康危机,全球 90% 的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。可持续发展目标 3.6 的重点是减少道路伤亡。全球计划以安全系统方法为基础。在南非,车祸对卫生系统和社会造成的负担尤为沉重,人口死亡率为每 10 万人 20.7 例。了解当地情况和文化至关重要。农村地区、扭曲的城市规划、较高的出行风险以及酗酒对少数种族和少数民族的影响尤为严重。行人安全是重中之重。全球卫生界亟需在宣传方面发挥积极作用,以便到 2030 年实现可持续发展目标 3.6。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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