Emerging role of spatial transcriptomics in liver research.

IF 5.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1055/a-2299-7880
Naoto Fujiwara, Genki Kimura, Hayato Nakagawa
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Abstract

The application of spatial transcriptomic technologies has significantly expanded our biological understanding. Hepatic intricate cellular heterogeneity and the pivotal role of zonation in maintaining hepatic function underscore how these technologies can unravel the complex spatial and cellular dynamics within both healthy and diseased livers. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the technical innovations and bioinformatics strategies that underpin spatial transcriptome analysis. Further, through recent discoveries in liver biology and pathology, enabled by these advanced methodologies, the review illustrates novel cell types, cell-cell interactions, and cellular reprograms in healthy and injured livers, as well as tumor microenvironment associated with patient prognosis and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. With emphasizing the challenges and future directions, it points to the immense promise these technologies hold for identifying new therapeutic targets and advancing personalized medicine in hepatology, despite the hurdles in widespread adoption and standardization.
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空间转录组学在肝脏研究中的新作用。
空间转录组技术的应用极大地扩展了我们对生物学的理解。肝脏错综复杂的细胞异质性和分区在维持肝脏功能中的关键作用突出说明了这些技术如何能揭示健康和患病肝脏内复杂的空间和细胞动态。文章全面概述了支撑空间转录组分析的技术创新和生物信息学策略。此外,通过这些先进方法在肝脏生物学和病理学方面的最新发现,综述阐述了健康和损伤肝脏中的新型细胞类型、细胞间相互作用和细胞重编程,以及与患者预后和对免疫检查点抑制剂的反应相关的肿瘤微环境。在强调挑战和未来发展方向的同时,它还指出,尽管在广泛采用和标准化方面存在障碍,但这些技术在确定新的治疗靶点和推进肝脏病学的个性化医疗方面大有可为。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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