Long-Term Survival of a Child with Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case Report

Surgeries Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.3390/surgeries5020018
Kolcheva Maria Andreevna, Kumirova Ella Vyacheslavovna, Gorbatykh Svetlana Valeryevna, Makhmudova Gunai Nariman, Livshits Matvey Igorevich, Chmutin Gennadiy Yegorovich, Kislyakov Alexey Nikolaevich, Umerenkov Viktor Nikolaevich, M.J. Encarnacion Ramirez, N. Montemurro
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Abstract

Atypical teratoid-rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is a rare but one of the most aggressive embryonal tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), most often occurring in children under 3 years of age. AT/RT accounts for about 1–2% of all CNS neoplasms and has a very poor prognosis, high risk of secondary tumor development, recurrence and/or metastasis in patients in remission and limited therapeutic potential. The clinical manifestations are usually symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. The mainstay of tumor treatment is complex chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy. A clinical case of sequential occurrence of two cancers (AT/RT and leukemia) in a 3-year-old girl is presented.
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非典型畸形横纹肌瘤合并急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿的长期生存:病例报告
非典型畸形横纹肌瘤(AT/RT)是一种罕见但最具侵袭性的中枢神经系统(CNS)胚胎性肿瘤之一,多发于 3 岁以下儿童。AT/RT约占所有中枢神经系统肿瘤的1-2%,预后极差,继发肿瘤风险高,缓解期患者复发和/或转移,治疗潜力有限。临床表现通常为颅内压增高症状。肿瘤治疗的主要方法是复合化疗联合放疗。本文介绍了一个 3 岁女孩先后患上两种癌症(AT/RT 和白血病)的临床病例。
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