Etude expérimentale des performances technicoéconomiques et environnementales de l’agriculture de conservation dans les régions semi-arides en Tunisie

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.30682/nm2401b
Salem Talbi, M. Sghaier
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Abstract

Conservation agriculture, based on direct seeding, offers an ecological production method based on an integrated and sustainable management of mulch and soil resources. The techno-economic and environmental impacts of this production alternative are variable depending on the production system and the agroecological zone. This work aims to assess different impacts of conservation agriculture compared to conventional agriculture, using a set of agronomic, economic and environmental indicators at the scale of an experimental station. The experimental device combines a set of crop rotations, in rainfall and irrigated system under conventional and conservation agriculture. The analytical methodological framework used the tools of descriptive statistics and multidimensional analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA). Results show the added value of conservation agriculture, which has higher economic and agronomic performance and positive environmental benefits.
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突尼斯半干旱地区保护性农业的技术、经济和环境绩效试验研究
以直接播种为基础的保护性农业提供了一种基于地膜和土壤资源综合可持续管理的生态生产方法。这种生产方式的技术经济和环境影响因生产系统和农业生态区而异。这项工作旨在利用一套农艺、经济和环境指标,在一个实验站的规模上评估保护性农业与传统农业相比所产生的不同影响。实验装置结合了传统农业和保护性农业下的降雨和灌溉系统中的一系列作物轮作。分析方法框架使用了描述性统计和多维分析工具,包括主成分分析(PCA)。结果表明,保护性农业具有更高的经济和农艺性能以及积极的环境效益。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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