Remote supervised relationship extraction method of clustering for knowledge graph in aviation field

Jiayi Qu, Jintao Wang, Zuyi Zhao, Xingguo Chen
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Abstract

In the process of building domain knowledge graph, the result of relationship extraction between entities is an important guarantee of the quality of the graph. Therefore, we propose a clustering method based on reinforcement learning for remote supervised relation extraction. For the relationship extraction of accident information in the aviation domain mapping, a clustering method combining local dense and global dissimilarity is proposed in combination with remote supervision, which can obtain a large amount of low-noise labeled data and reduce part of the wrong labeling and missing labeling due to the strong specialization in the aviation domain; meanwhile, reinforcement learning is introduced to denoise the negative instance noise in the positive sample data; Finally, we propose a two-attention segmentation (DAPCNN) relationship extraction model to mine deep semantic sentences. The experimental results show that in the civil aviation relationship extraction text constructed in this paper, the Micro_R, Micro_P and Micro_F1 values of the proposed relationship extraction method reach 83.41 %, 84.16 % and 83.96 %. In the open relationship extraction dataset DuIE, The Micro_R, Micro_P and Micro_F1 of the proposed method are up to 83.41 %, 93.58 % and 94.02 % respectively. Compared with the current advanced multi-instance and multi-label model, the proposed method can more accurately extract the relationship between aviation accident entities. At the same time, the performance of the open data set is also good, and has a certain universality.

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航空领域知识图谱聚类的远程监督关系提取方法
在构建领域知识图谱的过程中,实体间关系提取的结果是图谱质量的重要保证。因此,我们提出了一种基于强化学习的聚类方法,用于远程监督关系提取。针对航空领域图谱中事故信息的关系提取,结合远程监督,提出了局部致密性和全局不相似性相结合的聚类方法,由于航空领域专业性较强,该方法可以获得大量低噪声的标注数据,减少部分错误标注和缺失标注;同时,引入强化学习,对正样本数据中的负实例噪声进行去噪;最后,提出了双注意分割(DAPCNN)关系提取模型,挖掘深层语义句子。实验结果表明,在本文构建的民航关系提取文本中,提出的关系提取方法的Micro_R、Micro_P和Micro_F1值分别达到83.41%、84.16%和83.96%。在开放式关系提取数据集 DuIE 中,所提方法的 Micro_R、Micro_P 和 Micro_F1 值分别达到 83.41%、93.58% 和 94.02%。与目前先进的多实例、多标签模型相比,本文提出的方法能更准确地提取航空事故实体之间的关系。同时,开放数据集的性能也很好,具有一定的普适性。
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