Gastro-educational intervention proposal in the classroom with family recipes: Prevention of cardiovascular risk in adolescent students

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100945
Juan Manuel Zazo , Javier Aranceta , Ángel A. Carbonell-Barrachina , David López-Lluch , Daniel García-Peinado , Enrique Roche , José Robledano-García , Elena García-García
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Abstract

Nutritional education is key for disease prevention. This project is based in recovery of traditional family recipes and characterization of ingredients. Therefore, the objective of the study was to elaborate a family recipe, discuss their nutritional value and modify with new ingredients in the context of a healthy diet. The intervention has been carried out in two High School Centers in Elche (Spain). A total of 120 adolescent volunteers (16–19 years of age) participated. Then, students freely prepared recipes at home with their family, indicating ingredients, cooking protocol and taking a picture at the end of the elaboration. Finaly, 54 recipes were selected and analysed according their cholesterol/saturated fat ratio. The hypercholesterolaemic and atherogenic potential was calculated to classify the recipes into three ranges according to cholesterol/saturated fat ratio as high (range: 50–122), medium (18–46) and low (5–12). The intervention proposal intends to inquire about the knowledge that students have about food, gastronomy and health, particularly to their usual diet. The evaluation of knowledge adquisition is made by using a questionnaire available in Kahoot platform and passed at the beginning and at the end of intervention. Through this activity, we intend that students become aware that an unbalanced diet is a bad habit and it can be modified from adolescence, in order to obtain health benefits in the future. The aim is to give information to prevent possible health problems such as cardiovascular disease as working topic of this educational project. In this context, high schools are appropriate environments and teachers are key actors to work on all these aspects.

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在课堂上用家庭食谱进行胃教育干预的建议:预防青少年学生的心血管风险
营养教育是预防疾病的关键。该项目以恢复传统家庭食谱和确定配料的特点为基础。因此,这项研究的目标是精心制作家庭食谱,讨论其营养价值,并在健康饮食的背景下使用新的配料进行改良。这项干预活动在埃尔切(西班牙)的两所高中中心进行。共有 120 名青少年志愿者(16-19 岁)参加。学生们在家中与家人一起自由编制食谱,注明食材、烹饪方法,并在编制结束后拍照留念。最后,根据胆固醇/饱和脂肪的比例选出 54 份食谱并进行分析。通过计算高胆固醇血症和致动脉粥样硬化潜能值,根据胆固醇/饱和脂肪比率将食谱分为高(范围:50-122)、中(18-46)和低(5-12)三个等级。干预建议旨在了解学生对食物、烹饪和健康的认识,特别是对其日常饮食的认识。通过使用 Kahoot 平台上的调查问卷,在干预开始和结束时对知识获取情况进行评估。通过这项活动,我们打算让学生意识到不均衡的饮食是一种坏习惯,可以从青少年时期开始改变,以便在未来获得健康益处。目的是提供信息,预防可能出现的健康问题,如心血管疾病,这也是本教育项目的工作主题。在这种情况下,高中是合适的环境,而教师则是在所有这些方面开展工作的关键角色。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science
International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
170
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science is a peer-reviewed journal that explicitly focuses on the interface of food science and gastronomy. Articles focusing only on food science will not be considered. This journal equally encourages both scientists and chefs to publish original scientific papers, review articles and original culinary works. We seek articles with clear evidence of this interaction. From a scientific perspective, this publication aims to become the home for research from the whole community of food science and gastronomy. IJGFS explores all aspects related to the growing field of the interaction of gastronomy and food science, in areas such as food chemistry, food technology and culinary techniques, food microbiology, genetics, sensory science, neuroscience, psychology, culinary concepts, culinary trends, and gastronomic experience (all the elements that contribute to the appreciation and enjoyment of the meal. Also relevant is research on science-based educational programs in gastronomy, anthropology, gastronomic history and food sociology. All these areas of knowledge are crucial to gastronomy, as they contribute to a better understanding of this broad term and its practical implications for science and society.
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