The Phenomenology of ChatGPT: A Semiotics

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.53765/20512201.31.3.006
Thomas Byrne
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Abstract

This essay comprises a first phenomenological semiotics of ChatGPT. I analyse how we experience the language signs generated by that AI. This task is accomplished in two steps. First, I introduce a conceptual scaffolding for the project, by introducing core tenets of Husserl's semiotics. Second, I mould Husserl's theory to develop my phenomenology of the passive and active consciousness of the language signs composed by ChatGPT. On the one hand, by discussing temporality, I demonstrate that ChatGPT can passively demand me to understand its signs. On the other hand, I show that a conflict arises between active and passive consciousness when reading ChatGPT. While I actively know that there is no communicating subject, I still passively experience these signs as made by another. I argue that it is this conflict which lends ChatGPT its 'magical' character. I conclude by showing how these observations can inform future regulation of AI models.
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ChatGPT 的现象学:符号学
本文首次对 ChatGPT 进行了现象学符号学研究。我分析了我们是如何体验人工智能生成的语言符号的。这项任务分两步完成。首先,我通过介绍胡塞尔符号学的核心原理,为这一项目搭建了一个概念支架。其次,我利用胡塞尔的理论来发展我对由 ChatGPT 构成的语言符号的被动和主动意识的现象学。一方面,通过讨论时间性,我证明了 ChatGPT 可以被动地要求我理解它的符号。另一方面,我表明在阅读 ChatGPT 时,主动意识和被动意识之间会产生冲突。虽然我主动地知道并不存在交流主体,但我仍然被动地体验到这些符号是由他人制造的。我认为,正是这种冲突赋予了《聊斋志异》"神奇 "的特性。最后,我将说明这些观察结果如何为未来人工智能模型的监管提供参考。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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