A Review on Nano Fluid Production, Mathematical Modelling and Applications

Abstract

Recently, nano fluids have taken on a significant role in many human endeavours. A fluid called a nanofluid includes nanoparticles, also called nanoparticles. Colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid are what these fluids are made of. The numerous production procedures and mathematical interpretation models for nanofluids are examined in this review study. Marangoni convection’s advantages, which enhance heat transfer and balance temperature distribution, are underlined. The effects of thermophoresis on surface tension as well as surface tension in laminar natural convection are also discussed in this work. The characteristics of carbon nanotubes and their prospective medical uses are covered in the article. The study covers electrochemical double layer capacitors, which offer greater safety, longer cycle stability, and better power densities. The study explores the impact of magnetic fields on entropy formation and natural convection in a hybrid nanofluid enclosure, revealing four distinct models based on thermal conductivity and viscosity correlations. The information review work is relevant. The review information work is relevant to flow tracers, prosthetic heart valves, oil pipelines, chemical industry separation methods, and oil recovery.