Determination of the Nature of Hydrocarbons in the Barents Sea (Verification of Remote Sensing Data)

IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q4 OCEANOGRAPHY Oceanology Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1134/s0001437024010089
I. A. Nemirovskaya, A. Yu. Ivanov
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Abstract

Based on remote sensing data obtained by Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B satellites in 2016–2022 and the results of analysis of hydrocarbons (aliphatic—AHCs, and polycyclic aromatic—PAHs) in bottom sediments collected in 2019–2022, the nature of oil slicks in various areas of the Barents Sea has been established. It has been shown that the distribution of oil slicks in coastal areas is greatly influenced by anthropogenic hydrocarbon inflows (mainly from shipping), which is confirmed by elevated AHC concentrations in coastal sediments (up to 73 μg/g) and in the composition of Corg (up to 3.6%). In the central and northern regions of the sea (in particular, at coordinates 75.2°–75.3° N and 31.5°–31.8° E, station 7105), the grouping of oil slicks is due to natural oil and gas manifestations. This is confirmed by the anomalous concentration of PAHs in the lower horizons of the sediment column, as well as their composition (dominance of 2-methylnaphthalene, a marker of their oil genesis). At the same time, the proportion of light homologues in the composition of alkanes increased, which may indicate their formation in the sedimentary sequence.

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确定巴伦支海碳氢化合物的性质(验证遥感数据)
摘要根据哨兵-1A 和哨兵-1B 卫星在 2016-2022 年期间获得的遥感数据以及在 2019-2022 年期间收集的底层沉积物中碳氢化合物(脂肪族-AHCs 和多环芳烃-PAHs)的分析结果,确定了巴伦支海各地区浮油的性质。结果表明,沿海地区浮油的分布受人为碳氢化合物流入(主要来自航运)的影响很大,沿海沉积物中 AHC 浓度的升高(高达 73 微克/克)和 Corg 成分的升高(高达 3.6%)证实了这一点。在该海域的中部和北部地区(特别是坐标为北纬 75.2°-75.3°,东经 31.5°-31.8°,7105 站),浮油的分组是由于天然油气的表现。沉积柱下层多环芳烃的异常浓度及其组成(以 2-甲基萘为主,这是石油成因的标志)证实了这一点。同时,烷烃成分中轻同系物的比例增加,这可能表明它们是在沉积序列中形成的。
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来源期刊
Oceanology
Oceanology 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Oceanology, founded in 1961, is the leading journal in all areas of the marine sciences. It publishes original papers in all fields of theoretical and experimental research in physical, chemical, biological, geological, and technical oceanology. The journal also offers reviews and information about conferences, symposia, cruises, and other events of interest to the oceanographic community.
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