Abnormal Quasi-Recurrent Variations of Cosmic Rays in September 2014–February 2015

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1134/S0016793223601096
N. S. Shlyk, A. V. Belov, V. N. Obridko, M. A. Abunina, A. A. Abunin
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Abstract

An anomaly in the behavior of galactic cosmic rays in September 2014–February 2015 was studied, which manifested itself as significant modulation of their flux with a period close to the Sun’s rotation. The state of the solar magnetic field and changes in the parameters of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field during the specified period are analyzed. The reasons for the longitudinal asymmetry in the distribution of galactic cosmic rays in the inner heliosphere are discussed. It has been established that the studied period is divided into two parts with different physical conditions on the Sun. Conclusions are drawn on the decisive joint influence of sporadic and recurrent events: repeatedly renewed “magnetic traps” created by successive coronal mass ejections from the same longitudinal zone, and anomalously expanded polar coronal holes with an enhanced magnetic field.

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2014年9月至2015年2月宇宙射线的异常准逆流变化
摘要 研究了2014年9月至2015年2月银河宇宙射线行为的异常现象,其表现为宇宙射线通量的显著调制,其周期与太阳自转周期接近。研究分析了太阳磁场的状态以及特定时期太阳风和行星际磁场参数的变化。讨论了日球层内部银河宇宙射线分布纵向不对称的原因。研究确定,所研究的时期分为两个部分,太阳的物理条件各不相同。得出的结论是,零星事件和经常性事件共同产生了决定性影响:同一纵向区域连续发生的日冕物质抛射产生了反复更新的 "磁陷阱",以及磁场增强的极地日冕洞异常扩大。
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来源期刊
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy is a bimonthly periodical that covers the fields of interplanetary space; geoeffective solar events; the magnetosphere; the ionosphere; the upper and middle atmosphere; the action of solar variability and activity on atmospheric parameters and climate; the main magnetic field and its secular variations, excursion, and inversion; and other related topics.
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