The Use of D2 and Deuterated Water for the Introduction of a Label into 4-Aminobutanoic Acid

IF 0.9 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Radiochemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI:10.1134/s1066362224010132
V. P. Shevchenko, K. V. Shevchenko, L. A. Andreeva, I. Yu. Nagaev, N. F. Myasoedov
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Abstract

The efficiency of incorporating deuterium into 4-aminobutanoic acid (GABA) has been studied. The use of D2O at 200°C makes it possible to introduce into GABA an average of about 0.5 deuterium atoms, D2O with trifluoroacetic acid (1 : 1) at 250°C, an average 1.49 deuterium atoms with a yield of 15%. The solid-phase method permits introducing about 3 deuterium atoms per GABA molecule. During isotopic exchange with D2O, the use of a palladium–rhodium mixture pretreated with deuterium gas made it possible to produce [D]GABA with the deuterium content of 4.5–4.6 atoms. But in both cases, the yields of [D]GABA were low. Preparative amounts of [D]GABA were produced engaging additional supports. The best result was obtained when applying GABA to zeolite. Using D2O with 5% Pd/BaSO4–GABA–zeolite pretreated with deuterium gas, allows producing [D]GABA with an average content of 1.5–2.0 deuterium atoms and a yield of about 30%.

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使用 D2 和氘化水在 4-氨基丁酸中引入标签
摘要 研究了在 4-氨基丁酸(GABA)中加入氘的效率。在 200°C 下使用 D2O 可以在 GABA 中引入平均约 0.5 个氘原子,在 250°C 下使用 D2O 与三氟乙酸(1:1)可以在 GABA 中引入平均 1.49 个氘原子,产率为 15%。固相法允许每个 GABA 分子引入约 3 个氘原子。在用 D2O 进行同位素交换时,使用钯铑混合物并用氘气进行预处理,可以制备出氘含量为 4.5-4.6 个原子的[D]GABA。但在这两种情况下,[D]GABA 的产量都很低。通过使用额外的支持物,制备出了一定量的[D]GABA。将 GABA 应用于沸石的结果最好。使用含有 5%钯/BaSO4-GABA-沸石的 D2O 进行氘气预处理,可以制备出平均氘原子含量为 1.5-2.0 的[D]GABA,产率约为 30%。
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来源期刊
Radiochemistry
Radiochemistry CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Radiochemistry  is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.
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