Uranium-Bearing Cast Stone Matrices

IF 0.9 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Radiochemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI:10.1134/s106636222401003x
K. V. Martynov, V. V. Kulemin, E. P. Krasavina, I. A. Rumer, G. V. Kostikova, Yu. M. Nevolin, S. A. Kulyukhin
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Abstract

This work examines cast stone matrices (CSM) fabricated by comelting of basalt with both uranium-bearing perlite (M150 grade) and U3O8 at a temperature of 1623 K in air for 5 h. As a result of comelting of basalt with uranium-free M150 grade perlite, matrices are obtained containing glass and spinel as the major phases. When basalt is comelted with uranium-bearing perlite (M150 grade) CSMs are formed, the major phases of which are two Cr-spinels of different compositions, uranium-bearing glass, and dendritic aluminosilicate crystals. In the case of fusion of basalt and U3O8 taken in the initial weight ratio of 1 : 1, CSM is generated as the major phases containing UO3, CaU3O10, (Al,Cr,Fe)2U2O9, plagioclase, and uranium-bearing glass. The leaching rate of uranium from a basalt melt with uranium-bearing perlite (M150 grade, ~7.2 wt % U) and that of CSM made by comelting of basalt with U3O8, (~42.5 wt % U) after 28 days contact with water at 298 K was investigated.

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含铀铸石基质
本文研究了玄武岩与含铀珍珠岩(M150 级)和八氧化三铀在 1623 K 的温度下于空气中熔融 5 h 而形成的铸石基体(CSM)。玄武岩与含铀珍珠岩(M150 级)重熔后形成 CSM,其主要相为两种不同成分的铬尖晶石、含铀玻璃和树枝状铝硅酸盐晶体。如果玄武岩和八氧化三铀的初始重量比为 1:1,则生成的 CSM 的主要相为三氧化三铀、CaU3O10、(Al,Cr,Fe)2U2O9、斜长石和含铀玻璃。研究了含铀珍珠岩(M150 级,约 7.2 wt % U)的玄武岩熔体中铀的沥滤率,以及玄武岩与 U3O8(约 42.5 wt % U)在 298 K 温度下与水接触 28 天后熔融而成的 CSM 中铀的沥滤率。
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来源期刊
Radiochemistry
Radiochemistry CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Radiochemistry  is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.
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