Stability and Error Analysis of an Efficient Numerical Method for Convection Dominated Parabolic PDEs with Jump Discontinuity in Source Function on Modified Layer-Adapted Mesh

IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524030102
Narendra Singh Yadav, Kaushik Mukherjee
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Abstract

This paper introduces a novel approach for analyzing efficient numerical solution of a class of singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion PDEs having a finite jump discontinuity mostly in the source function at the interior of the spatial domain. These PDEs often appear in mathematical modeling of the semiconductor devices; and solutions of such problems usually exhibit a weak interior layer at one side of the point of discontinuity along with a boundary layer at one side of the spatial domain. The prime objectives of this paper are to overcome the theoretical challenge related to the monotonocity of the finite difference operator which utilizes one-sided second-order difference operators at the interface point; and also to establish higher-order numerical approximation in space, regardless of smaller and larger values of the parameter ε. Proving discrete maximum principle of the proposed difference operator is found to be challenging task on the standard Shishkin mesh adapted to both boundary and weak interior layers. We overcome this difficulty by constructing a special non-uniform mesh, called modified layer-adapted mesh; and hereby establish the stability as well as the parameter-uniform error estimate in the discrete supremum norm. Finally, the theoretical estimate is verified with numerical results for test examples with and without the exact solution. Moreover, numerical results are obtained for the semilinear PDEs and also compared with the implicit upwind scheme to exhibit the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

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修正层适配网格上源函数跳跃不连续的对流主导抛物多项式的高效数值方法的稳定性与误差分析
摘要 本文介绍了一种新方法,用于分析一类奇异扰动抛物对流扩散 PDE 的高效数值解法,这类 PDE 的源函数大多在空间域的内部存在有限跃迁不连续性。这些 PDEs 经常出现在半导体器件的数学建模中;此类问题的解通常会在不连续点的一侧出现微弱的内部层,同时在空间域的一侧出现边界层。本文的主要目标是克服与有限差分算子单调性相关的理论难题,该算子在界面点使用单边二阶差分算子;同时,无论参数 ε 的值大小如何,都要在空间建立更高阶的数值逼近。我们通过构建一种特殊的非均匀网格(称为修正层适应网格)来克服这一困难,并据此建立了离散至高规范的稳定性和参数均匀误差估计。最后,在有精确解和无精确解的测试实例中,用数值结果验证了理论估计。此外,还获得了半线性 PDE 的数值结果,并与隐式上风方案进行了比较,以展示所提算法的效率。
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来源期刊
Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics
Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
125
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics is a monthly journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal includes reviews and original papers on computational mathematics, computational methods of mathematical physics, informatics, and other mathematical sciences. The journal welcomes reviews and original articles from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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