{"title":"Breather solutions in conservative and dissipative nonlinear Klein–Gordon lattices","authors":"Dirk Hennig","doi":"10.1007/s11784-024-01106-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study time-periodic and spatially localised solutions (breathers) in general infinite conservative and dissipative nonlinear Klein–Gordon lattices. First, in the time-reversible (conservative) case, we give a concise proof of the existence of breathers not using the concept of the anticontinuous limit. The existence problem is converted into an operator equation for time-reversal initial conditions generating breather solutions. A nontrivial solution of this operator equation is established facilitating Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Afterwards, we prove the existence and uniqueness of breather solutions in damped and forced infinite nonlinear Klein–Gordon lattice systems utilising the contraction mapping principle.</p>","PeriodicalId":54835,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-024-01106-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study time-periodic and spatially localised solutions (breathers) in general infinite conservative and dissipative nonlinear Klein–Gordon lattices. First, in the time-reversible (conservative) case, we give a concise proof of the existence of breathers not using the concept of the anticontinuous limit. The existence problem is converted into an operator equation for time-reversal initial conditions generating breather solutions. A nontrivial solution of this operator equation is established facilitating Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Afterwards, we prove the existence and uniqueness of breather solutions in damped and forced infinite nonlinear Klein–Gordon lattice systems utilising the contraction mapping principle.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications (JFPTA) provides a publication forum for an important research in all disciplines in which the use of tools of fixed point theory plays an essential role. Research topics include but are not limited to:
(i) New developments in fixed point theory as well as in related topological methods,
in particular:
Degree and fixed point index for various types of maps,
Algebraic topology methods in the context of the Leray-Schauder theory,
Lefschetz and Nielsen theories,
Borsuk-Ulam type results,
Vietoris fractions and fixed points for set-valued maps.
(ii) Ramifications to global analysis, dynamical systems and symplectic topology,
in particular:
Degree and Conley Index in the study of non-linear phenomena,
Lusternik-Schnirelmann and Morse theoretic methods,
Floer Homology and Hamiltonian Systems,
Elliptic complexes and the Atiyah-Bott fixed point theorem,
Symplectic fixed point theorems and results related to the Arnold Conjecture.
(iii) Significant applications in nonlinear analysis, mathematical economics and computation theory,
in particular:
Bifurcation theory and non-linear PDE-s,
Convex analysis and variational inequalities,
KKM-maps, theory of games and economics,
Fixed point algorithms for computing fixed points.
(iv) Contributions to important problems in geometry, fluid dynamics and mathematical physics,
in particular:
Global Riemannian geometry,
Nonlinear problems in fluid mechanics.
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