The link between autophagy and psoriasis

IF 2.3 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Acta histochemica Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.acthis.2024.152166
Nannan Liang, Kaiming Zhang
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Abstract

Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, self-renewal mechanism that degrades and recycles cellular components in eukaryotic cells to maintain the homeostasis of the intracellular environment. Psoriasis is featured by increased inflammatory response, epidermal hyperproliferation and abnormal differentiation, infiltration of immune cells and increased expression levels of both endothelial adhesion molecules and angiogenic mediators. Evidence indicates that autophagy has important roles in many different types of cells, such as lymphocytes, keratinocytes, monocytes and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). This paper will review the role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and strategies for therapeutic modulation.

Key Message

Autophagy regulates the functions of cutaneous cells (MSCs, KCs, T cells and endothelial cells). Since reduced autophagy contributes in part to the pathogenesis of psoriasis, enhancement of autophagy can be an alternative approach to mitigate psoriasis.

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自噬与牛皮癣之间的联系
自噬是一种依赖溶酶体的自我更新机制,它能降解和回收真核细胞中的细胞成分,以维持细胞内环境的平衡。牛皮癣的特征是炎症反应加剧、表皮过度增殖和异常分化、免疫细胞浸润以及内皮粘附分子和血管生成介质的表达水平升高。有证据表明,自噬在淋巴细胞、角质形成细胞、单核细胞和间充质干细胞(MSCs)等多种不同类型的细胞中发挥着重要作用。本文将综述自噬在银屑病发病机制中的作用以及治疗调控策略。由于自噬功能减弱是银屑病发病机制的部分原因,因此增强自噬功能可以成为缓解银屑病的另一种方法。
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来源期刊
Acta histochemica
Acta histochemica 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: Acta histochemica, a journal of structural biochemistry of cells and tissues, publishes original research articles, short communications, reviews, letters to the editor, meeting reports and abstracts of meetings. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for the cytochemical and histochemical research community in the life sciences, including cell biology, biotechnology, neurobiology, immunobiology, pathology, pharmacology, botany, zoology and environmental and toxicological research. The journal focuses on new developments in cytochemistry and histochemistry and their applications. Manuscripts reporting on studies of living cells and tissues are particularly welcome. Understanding the complexity of cells and tissues, i.e. their biocomplexity and biodiversity, is a major goal of the journal and reports on this topic are especially encouraged. Original research articles, short communications and reviews that report on new developments in cytochemistry and histochemistry are welcomed, especially when molecular biology is combined with the use of advanced microscopical techniques including image analysis and cytometry. Letters to the editor should comment or interpret previously published articles in the journal to trigger scientific discussions. Meeting reports are considered to be very important publications in the journal because they are excellent opportunities to present state-of-the-art overviews of fields in research where the developments are fast and hard to follow. Authors of meeting reports should consult the editors before writing a report. The editorial policy of the editors and the editorial board is rapid publication. Once a manuscript is received by one of the editors, an editorial decision about acceptance, revision or rejection will be taken within a month. It is the aim of the publishers to have a manuscript published within three months after the manuscript has been accepted
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