{"title":"The equation of life in the Universe: Biomorphs as reminiscence of the first forms of life","authors":"Mayra Cuéllar-Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2024.100624","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the beginning of humanity, man has generated various theories to explain the formation of the Universe, and the origin of life on Earth. However, even while these theories coincide sometimes, they are also subject to controversy, but it was Albert Einstein who postulated the theory of special and general relativity, in the understanding of the formation and functioning of the Universe. Meanwhile, for decades, experiments have been carried out regarding the origin of life in our planet. While these experiments have made relevant contributions in obtaining essential chemical blocks of life, obtaining a functional biomolecule as authoritative proof of how life began has not been found. This shows that not all variables implicated in the origin of life have been considered. For a better comprehension of the origin of life, the objective of this work was to synthesize calcium carbonate biomorphs in the presence of various biomolecules in atmospheric conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and also in the conditions of our current atmosphere. Our results show that both in the conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and in the current atmosphere, biomorphs show a spherical morphology, which is compatible with life forms. But a functional biomolecule that could indicate a beginning of life was not obtained. For the purpose of explaining the reason for which it has not been possible to obtain a pioneer organism, such as occurred in the primeval era, I have proposed a theory of life in which I have considered the interaction of the various lengths of wave of the electromagnetic spectrum, the magnetic fields of the various atoms, the energy and the physical laws that rule the Universe. The proposed equation for the origin of life (<em>L</em> = amc<sup>2</sup>) is grounded in the equation of special relativity (<em>E</em> = mc<sup>2</sup>) and general relativity for the Universe, equations that specify how the local density of matter and energy determine the geometry of space-time. For this aforementioned equation: L represents life, the letter “a” stands for absorption of a specific type of equivalent to the Higgs Boson, “m” corresponds to matter and finally “c” is the light speed. Considering the four factors of space-time-matter-energy that participated in the origin of life in the equation that I propose, the absorption that matter should have been also incorporated, which should be generated based on the Higgs Boson, also known as the particle of God, or perhaps, on another particle equivalent to that of the Higgs. The origin of life therefore fulfills the four factors of space-time-matter-energy in the aforementioned equation <em>L</em> = amc<sup>2</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":409,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","volume":"70 2","pages":"Article 100624"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960897424000093","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Since the beginning of humanity, man has generated various theories to explain the formation of the Universe, and the origin of life on Earth. However, even while these theories coincide sometimes, they are also subject to controversy, but it was Albert Einstein who postulated the theory of special and general relativity, in the understanding of the formation and functioning of the Universe. Meanwhile, for decades, experiments have been carried out regarding the origin of life in our planet. While these experiments have made relevant contributions in obtaining essential chemical blocks of life, obtaining a functional biomolecule as authoritative proof of how life began has not been found. This shows that not all variables implicated in the origin of life have been considered. For a better comprehension of the origin of life, the objective of this work was to synthesize calcium carbonate biomorphs in the presence of various biomolecules in atmospheric conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and also in the conditions of our current atmosphere. Our results show that both in the conditions that emulate the Precambrian era and in the current atmosphere, biomorphs show a spherical morphology, which is compatible with life forms. But a functional biomolecule that could indicate a beginning of life was not obtained. For the purpose of explaining the reason for which it has not been possible to obtain a pioneer organism, such as occurred in the primeval era, I have proposed a theory of life in which I have considered the interaction of the various lengths of wave of the electromagnetic spectrum, the magnetic fields of the various atoms, the energy and the physical laws that rule the Universe. The proposed equation for the origin of life (L = amc2) is grounded in the equation of special relativity (E = mc2) and general relativity for the Universe, equations that specify how the local density of matter and energy determine the geometry of space-time. For this aforementioned equation: L represents life, the letter “a” stands for absorption of a specific type of equivalent to the Higgs Boson, “m” corresponds to matter and finally “c” is the light speed. Considering the four factors of space-time-matter-energy that participated in the origin of life in the equation that I propose, the absorption that matter should have been also incorporated, which should be generated based on the Higgs Boson, also known as the particle of God, or perhaps, on another particle equivalent to that of the Higgs. The origin of life therefore fulfills the four factors of space-time-matter-energy in the aforementioned equation L = amc2.
期刊介绍:
Materials especially crystalline materials provide the foundation of our modern technologically driven world. The domination of materials is achieved through detailed scientific research.
Advances in the techniques of growing and assessing ever more perfect crystals of a wide range of materials lie at the roots of much of today''s advanced technology. The evolution and development of crystalline materials involves research by dedicated scientists in academia as well as industry involving a broad field of disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, material sciences and engineering. Crucially important applications in information technology, photonics, energy storage and harvesting, environmental protection, medicine and food production require a deep understanding of and control of crystal growth. This can involve suitable growth methods and material characterization from the bulk down to the nano-scale.