Attitudes of college seniors toward graduate student loan debt: the role of financial education

IF 1.3 Q3 ECONOMICS Journal of Financial Economic Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1108/jfep-09-2023-0259
Manuel Salas-Velasco
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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine prospective graduate students' attitudes toward educational loan borrowing in an experimental setting.

Design/methodology/approach

Participants were randomly assigned to two treatment groups and one control group. Subjects in experimental group 1 received financial education: a short online course on the economic viability of getting a master's degree and how to finance it with a graduate student loan, while subjects in experimental group 2 received financial education along with information on the availability bias.

Findings

Relying on a control group in the assessment of financial literacy education intervention impacts, this research finds positive causal treatment effects on individuals’ attitudes toward debt-financed graduate education. In comparison to the control group, experimental subjects perceived the possibility of going into debt with a graduate loan to complete a master’s degree as less stressful and worrying.

Practical implications

This study has important educational policy implications to prevent students from stopping investing in human capital by perceiving educational loan debt as something stressful or worrying. The results can help potential (and current) grad students develop a feasible financial plan for graduate school by encouraging higher education institutions to implement educational loan information and financial education into university seminar courses for better graduate student loan decision-making.

Originality/value

Student attitudes toward debt have been analyzed in the context of higher education, but only a few researchers internationally have used an experimental design to study personal financial decision-making.

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大四学生对研究生贷款债务的态度:金融教育的作用
设计/方法/途径参与者被随机分配到两个治疗组和一个对照组。实验组 1 的受试者接受了金融教育:一门关于获得硕士学位的经济可行性以及如何通过研究生贷款进行融资的简短在线课程,而实验组 2 的受试者在接受金融教育的同时,还接受了关于可得性偏差的信息。研究结果在评估金融知识教育干预影响时,本研究发现对照组对个人对负债融资研究生教育的态度产生了积极的因果处理效应。与对照组相比,实验对象认为,为了完成硕士学位而负债的可能性较小,压力和担忧也较小。 实际意义这项研究对教育政策具有重要意义,可以防止学生因认为教育贷款债务是一种压力或担忧而停止人力资本投资。研究结果可以帮助潜在的(和在读的)研究生制定可行的研究生财务计划,鼓励高等教育机构将教育贷款信息和财务教育纳入大学研讨课程,以更好地进行研究生贷款决策。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The Journal of Financial Economic Policy publishes high quality peer reviewed research on financial economic policy issues. The journal is devoted to the advancement of the understanding of the entire spectrum of financial policy and control issues and their interactions to economic phenomena. Economic and financial phenomena involve complex trade-offs and linkages between various types of risk factors and variables of interest to policy makers and market participants alike. Market participants such as economic policy makers, regulators, banking and competition supervisors, corporations and financial institutions, require timely and robust answers to the contemporary and emerging policy questions. In turn, such answers require thorough input by the academics, policy makers and practitioners alike. The Journal of Financial Economic Policy provides the forum to satisfy this need. The journal publishes and invites concise papers to enable a prompt response to current and emerging policy affairs.
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